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*Common Core aligned - students interpret primary sources while developing analytical skill! Lesson Plan Political Cartoons: Finding Point of View - Library of Congress Weitenkampf and Davison both list the Clay version. Nevertheless, the Library of Congress may monitor any user-generated content as it chooses and reserves the right to remove content for any reason whatever, Antitrust Political Cartoons | Encyclopedia.com Email the Senate Curator, [email protected]. Because of this, the purpose and style of political cartoons has changed over the centuries and it is important to analyze the different contexts of historical and modern political cartoons. to see state-specific standards (only available in the US). Other copies or versions of these images might be available elsewhere. Continuing with his common practice, Carnegie donated a library to Johnstown as part of the relief effort (PA Inquirer, August 23, 1889). General! Analyze political cartoons in order to reach a conclusion about an event, person, movement, or policy Part Three: Analyzing Modern Political Cartoons As with any aspect of history, it is important to understand how these concepts and tools translate to the modern world. It depicts the members of the South Fork Fishing Club picnicking atop the dam, enjoying leisurely activities while the leaking dam floods the city beneath. How a War for Union Became a War for Freedom. While the purpose, style, and contexts might have changed, we can still apply the same analysis techniques to modern political cartoons. This bundle contains five U.S. Industrial Revolution political cartoon activities on the following topics: Rockefeller's Standard Oil, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, Robber Baron vs. Captain of Industry, and Child Labor & Labor Unions. The Art Student's Masterpiece and the Professor's Criticism, Who is to Blame? This 1883 cartoon from the satirical magazine Puck imagines a medieval-style joust between working people and the industrialists and railroad owners who largely controlled the U.S. economy in the late nineteenth century. Our website may have some collections that include images that are in the public domain, not protected by copyright or where the copyright ownership is unknown. He featured himself in this 1883 double-page centerfold, below,of the Puck offices in New York City. Main Idea: Based on the above observations, what is the main idea of this, B.The Bosses of the Senate from Puck Magazine, 1/23/1889. Political Cartoon Analysis Worksheet, Answer Key Background: Railroad owners held extensive power and fortune in the 1870s in America. Content can enter the public domain when copyright has expired, has been forfeited or is not applicable. 1 photomechanical print : offset, color. (A) More prisons were needed to employ rural Americans. For these images we dont claim any copyright or other intellectual property rights and neither do our contributors, we just provide you with access to a high resolution copy to use in line with the terms of the license you buy. such as microfilm or copy prints? You May Force Us to Do Something About This! Click or tap here to enter text. responsible for everything that you post. Adding to cart category.add_cart_announcement, First Day of School/Back to School Activities, Pre K - 1st grade Social Studies Actvities, FRECK! Please read our Standard Disclaimer. In the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood, this power dynamic was fundamental to the publics anger. Nevertheless, His economic ferocity was perhaps best represented by the Homestead Strike of 1982, where workers in one of his steel factories went on strike in hopes of improved wages and working conditions. It features four businessmen of the time . What does the metal octopus represent? Early Twentieth Century Mexican Immigration to the U.S. Now, anyone can create a political cartoon at any time and post it on the web. A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the Standard Oil Comapany, circa 1884. in a paragraph, explain the elements that make this cartoon satirical. Political cartoons are generally regarded as a hypertrophied imagination of the political or social reality of the particular time epoch. American cartoon, 1884, attacking John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. Rockefeller entered the oil refining business in 1863 and though highly competitive practices, he began to merge with or drive out of business most of his competitors. Who Won the Race to the North Pole: Cook or Peary? TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. Jackson: "Major Jack Downing. - b. Image search 1884 by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search 19th century by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search america by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search american by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search archival by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search cartoon by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search commerce by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search d by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search d. by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search davison by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search derrick by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search drilling by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search finance by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search gilded age by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search granger academic by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search granger by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search historical by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search historic by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search image by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search images by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search industry by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search invertebrate by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search john by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search late by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search marine by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search monopoly by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search octopus by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search oil well by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search oilman by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search petroleum by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search political action by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search robber barons by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search robber baron by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search rockefeller by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search satire by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search squid by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search standard oil company by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search tentacle by Granger - Historical Picture Archive, Image search well by Granger - Historical Picture Archive. Cartoon 1: The Monster Monopoly Labeling: 1. This popular perception contributed to Congresss passage of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act in 1890. - Primary Sources. The Library is grateful to the Theodore Roosevelt Center at Dickinson State University for helping fund this digitizing project, which spans Roosevelts career in public office. Click or tap here to enter text. if this don't beat skunkin, I'm a nigger, only see that varmint Nick how spry he is, he runs along like a Weatherfield Hog with an onion in his mouth." The available party trying to get their villany endorsed by the every man they have assasinated, General Jackson slaying the many headed monster. may result in removed comments. Despite evidence of their guilt, the South Fork Fishing Club members took advantage of their considerable wealth and influence to avoid any legal liability. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2008661758/. Downing, Jack or "Zek" (Fictitious character). 0009488 Add to Lightbox File Size: 2366 x 3240 px @360dpi Image Source Credit: GRANGER. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_cartoon, https://sites.berry.edu/csnider/resources/patriotic-ladies/, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amazon_Monopoly.png, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Standard_oil_octopus_loc_color.jpg, Analyze political cartoons in order to reach a conclusion about an event, person, movement, or policy. 4. Despite often acting unfairly and even illegally, businessmen were often able to evade consequences. See http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000495155 and http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008886840. Privacy Policy | Though perhaps more generous than many others, Carnegie was first and foremost an unrelenting businessman who exploited his workers. The downfall of Mother Bank. The King of the Combinations | History Teaching Institute To see the past through the window of editorial cartoons is to get caught up in the events of the time and to plot them on the wheel of history that relentlessly rolls forward into the future. 1) Draw a bar graph representing the turnout percentages of voters participating in the 2016 presidential election. - Creating an Empire: U.S. by H.R. John D. Rockefeller Reading Comprehension, 3. erwhelming political influence during the Gilded Age. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Even if the Johnstown Flood did not occur, it would not be surprising to find this image in a collection of overexaggerated metaphorical cartoons portraying the injustices of the Gilded Age. Also available in digital form. Answer the questions below based on the cartoons shown above in Figures 2 and 3. Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections. Do you have any future plans to digitize entire issues of Puck, including the numerous great black & white humor cartoons? Links to external Internet sites on Library of Congress Web pages do not constitute the Library's endorsement of the content of their Web sites or of their policies or products. site.). (image) | An attack on Nicholas Biddle and the New York newspaper editors friendly to the United States Bank. 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 25.5 x 36.6 cm. Pls help Study the cartoon below. To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our License for Classroom Use: GRANGER ACADEMIC Browse Similar Images 1884 19th century america american archival cartoon commerce d d. davison derrick $6.00 $7.50 Save $1.50. This image was heavily circulated in the media (Keppler 1889). In the image, wealthy businessmen sit on top of a raft that is held up by various types of workers. Political cartoons became a prime tool to express the public's anger. This bundle currently includes 30 US History Political Cartoons, covering key topics from Westward Expansion to the Cold War. (B) African American, Choose the true statement about the effects of the 1990s economy in America. The public reaction to his actions is well-represented in this cartoon. Puck Cartoons: "Launched at Last!" | Picture This This political cartoon is a commentary on the modern-day monopoly that the Amazon corporation holds, which extends to the U.S. Capitol and a statehouse. Click or tap here to enter text. the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. Bosses of the Senate was created by Joseph Keppler and also published in The Puckon January 23, 1889, less than five months before the Johnstown Flood. Answer key included -- class notes, done! These analysis activities provide the perfect way to. Even if the Johnstown Flood did not occur, it would not be surprising to find this image in a collection of overexaggerated metaphorical cartoons portraying the injustices of the Gilded Age. For 25+ Political Cartoon Analysis Worksheets, click on this BUNDLE link! 4. The cartoon depicts two contradictory sides of Carnegie: the business titan and the philanthropist. Political cartoons are ink drawings created to provide a humorous or critical opinion about political events at the time of its creation. Boston : G.K. Hall, 1991, entry 1833-9. Father, I Cannot Tell a Lie. Robber Baron or Captain of Industry? Johnstown residents were grateful for the library, but that did not excuse the injustices that caused the disaster in the first place. w.18.5in. This corruption became evident in the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood. Content Responsibility | Though this cartoon captures the Johnstown Flood more literally than the previous cartoons, it is quite similar to them. 2. 38.00392.001. Robinson, 1833. That opportunity landed on my desk in the form of a digitization and cataloging project of over 2,500 color cartoon illustrations published in Puck magazine between the years 1882 and 1915. Committed to his Gospel of Wealth, Carnegie donated much of his wealth to charity and was known for donating libraries to various towns. US History Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE, 2. From the 1870s to the early 1900s, the United States experienced an era of rapid economic growth. Those Are the Flags of Various Gangster Mobs and Millionaires. The downfall of Mother Bank. Political Illustrations - Cartoon America | Exhibitions - Library of U.S. Senate: The Bosses of the Senate. Political Cartoon Analysis: Robber Barons, a. At your local library or bookstore, you may want to find Richard Samuel West's 1988 book Satire on Stone: The Political Cartoons of Joseph Keppler. Compare and contrast the viewpoints of members of the National Rifle Association (NRA)and groups such as the National Education Association regarding Second Amendmentrights. - Image Reproduction Requests. Robinson, Henry R., -1850. We Germans don't eat food! Kepplers cartoon reflected the phenomenal growth of American industry in the 1880s, but also the disturbing trend toward concentration of industry to the point of monopoly, and its undue influence on politics. Title appears as it is written on the item. The first political cartoon artists of the 18th and 19th centuries could never have imagined the ability to reach such a large audience so quickly. Businessmen commonly exploited their workers, forcing them to shoulder horrendous and often dangerous working conditions, while experiencing no such circumstances themselves. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. Industrialists Reading Comprehension Activities. Robinson. unless clearly stated otherwise. Johnstown residents were grateful for the library, but that did not excuse the injustices that caused the disaster in the first place. The destruction of the South Fork Dam mirrored the collapse of the industrialists reputation in the late 1800s. What does Rockefeller holding the White House in the palm of his hand represent? Main Idea: Based on the above observations, what is the main idea of this cartoon? Why is its tentacles wrapped around the other building? Political Cartoons and Standard Oil (gallery) | Energy History Figure 2. Industrialization and Expansion (1877-1913), 18th-Century Runaway Slave Advertisements, Runaway Slave Advertisement from Revolutionary Virginia, Runaway Slave Advertisement from Antebellum Virginia, https://shec.ashp.cuny.edu/items/show/665. Not only are the club members unconcerned with the horrible tragedy that they are causing, but they still enjoy the same lavish lifestyle while the lives of the citizens who they were already exploiting get washed away. 1 print : lithograph on white wove paper ; 25.6 x 49.3 cm. Great to use as part of your lesson, exit ticket, homework, check for understanding, etc.! This image captures the publics frustration with the parasitic power dynamic between the industrial giants and the working class. Copyright 2023 American Social History Productions, Inc. Who Freed the Slaves? Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, Cartoon #1: "Protectors of our Industries" was created by Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schwarzmann in The Puck, a satirical magazine. Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as Contact | record ("About This Item") with your request. Draw'd off from Natur by Zek. remove content for any reason whatever, without consent. advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served. The cartoon depicts the outrageous inequalities that ravaged the Gilded Age. You are fully It was released in 1883, six years before the Johnstown Flood (Gillam 1883). Gratuitous links to sites are viewed as spam and Introduction. Symbolism: 3. What about the cartoon would prompt you to vote for the reform the cartoonist is implying? w.46.99cm). Despite evidence of their guilt, the South Fork Fishing Club members took advantage of their considerable wealth and influence to avoid any legal liability. Standard Oil Monopoly Political Cartoon by C.J. C.Washington as Seen by the Trusts, 1900, View Rockefeller entered the oil refining business in 1863 and though highly competitive practices, he began to merge with or drive out of business most of his competitors. Robinson, Henry R., -1850. McCaleb, Theodore H. - New Orleans - Roselius, Christian - Eustis, George, Howard, John Raymond - Sargent, Epes - Everett, Edward - Jenkins, John S. (John Stilwell) - Greeley, Horace. Common Sense and the Declaration of Independence, Common Sense: Thomas Paine and American Independence, Daily Life of Revolutionary War Soldiers: An Artifact Analysis, Fort Laurens, Ohio, and the American Revolution, Tarring and Feathering - Political Activism, The Boston Massacre - Analyzing the Evidence, The Boston Massacre - Paul Revere's Engraving, Cahokia and the Mississippian Native Culture, Progression of Transportation in Ohio and the West, Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase, The Underground Railroad and the Fugitive Slave Act, Trade Silver: Analyzing Trade Goods Desired by Native Americans, Transporting Ohio Goods to Market in the 1840s, Petition to Ohio Governor Huntington from Chief Tarhe, Back to History Primary Source Activities, Cold Cases: Lessons in Historical Skills and Methods, Byrd Quoted in National Geographic Magazine, Unpublished Writings by Byrd, "How I Pick My Men". https://www.loc.gov/item/2008661758/. Note how in this cartoon Rockefellers crown is labeled with the names of rail lines that he effectively controlled. These business titans also often exploited their workers for profit, resulting in many strikes and worker unions. The armor on the horse/train says "monopoly". In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is The Republican Monopoly Pleasure Club and its Dangerous Dam was published in Puck magazine on June 12, 1889 (JAHA 2019). d. What is the cartoonist worrying about . The businessmen cling to their money, while the workers struggle beneath them. Reference staff can To the American Soldier the Middle of the Road is Closed. Senate Catalogue of Graphic Art various towns. In a few short sentences, identify the issue being satirized and explain what the cartoonist seeks to reform. The artist of this cartoon is F. Graetz. Webster, Daniel,--1782-1852, - It was released in 1883, six years before the Johnstown Flood (Gillam 1883). a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. Webster! Photograph. The Standard Oil Company Political Cartoon Analysis by Epic History Worksheets 1 $2.25 Zip The Standard Oil Company Political Cartoon AnalysisIncludes the political cartoon - Next!, depicting the Standard Oil Company and its impact on U.S. society, especially the government. Though this process of horizontal combination, by the 1880s the Standard Oil Trust controlled 90% of the oil refining business in the U.S. Because of the size of his enterprise, Rockefeller was able to dictate favorable shipping terms from the railroads, the other major big businesses of his daya sign of the economic power of Standard Oil. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. Whats your favorite among the newly scanned Puck covers and centerfolds? 1.Labeling: a. by H.R. by H.R. 2023 The Granger Collection LTD d/b/a GRANGER - Historical Picture Archive. a. The Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum at Ohio State University, Department of History (image) | The artist conveys some of the profound disappointment and anger among Henry Clay's many supporters at the nomination 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 31.1 x 42.8 cm. By commenting on our blogs, you are fully responsible for everything that you post. Monopoly Political Cartoon Analysis - Amped Up Learning The Civil Rights Movement: Cartoons as a Means of Protest, Bryan is the Ablest Worker for Sound Money, The Equal Rights Amendment: Viewing Womens Issues Through Political Cartoons, The Great Depression: The Role of Political Parties, But the Old Tree Was a Mighty Good Producer. 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3. Each political cartoon is crystal clear and accompanied by a graphic organizer that asks 5-7 scaffolded questions to engage your students and facilitate independent thinking!