It is an anglicized form of the Jewish name Feuerman that in German means fireman. The root element in the name is feur meaning fire in German. Rabbinical Students in Shanghai II, 1947(PDF 1.26 MB)A 1947 list of rabbinical students living in Shanghai who are refugees from the Nazi invasion of Poland. These lists are regularly issued memoranda of the Emigration Service, detailing information on those who had departed Europe, including the originating JDC office, name, destination, and ship name where relevant. Haddad Origin: Mizrahi Meaning: Blacksmith. Polish Jewish Emigrants in Hungary, 1939(PDF 2.18 MB)A list of emigrants from Poland receiving welfare aid from the JDC in Budapest in 1939. It is an occupational Hebrew name referring to someone whose ancestors worked as a primary school teacher. JDC responded to this crisis by providing Jews with food, clothing, heating materials and cash assistance. JDC Emigration Service Case Files: Prague Office, 1945-1950 (PDF 4.1 MB).This index provides the names of clients served by the AJDC Emigration Service in Czechoslovakia in the years immediately following the end of World War II, until JDC was forced to leave Czechoslovakia in January 1950. This is a variant of the word gel, which means yellow in Yiddish. The entire male population, aged 12 to 70, was imprisoned by Russian troops, leaving a community of starving women and children, to whom the JDC endeavors to distribute proper aid. The JDC Archives has indexed remittance lists from Poland (including the Occupied Territory), Romania, Palestine, and Russia. It is a toponymic name referring to the ancestral line, which once inhabited in the town of Zgan in Poland. Judaisms extensive history is obviously not limited to the Middle East, but its useful to have a little more context as to why some Jewish surnames sound so different from others. This surname is derived from the Yiddish elements laykht meaning light and man for man. The name could have begun as a nickname. JDC representatives acted as intermediaries between relatives in this 1917 list and provided aid. It means finger hut in Yiddish and refers to a thimble, which is a metal cap worn on the finger tip by tailors. They called me Mayer July: Painted memories of a Jewish childhood in Poland before the Holocaust. The Jerusalem Archives of JDC holds tens of thousands of case files for these transmigrants. The name could also be a toponymic one referring to someone from places called Landau in Europe. JDC funded their transportation eastward via Siberia and Japan. This surname is composed of the German words rosen meaning rose and kranz meaning wreath. The name thus means rose wreath, It is a variation of the Hebrew name Reuben. This name is composed of the Hebrew elements reu meaning behold and ben meaning a son.. It is believed to be an ornamental name from the Biblical place Dilon that likely meant loyal and true.. This list details engineers, physicians, government employees and others who were newly destitute and received food parcels from JDC. According to the latest search data available, Jewish last names are searched for nearly 15,000 times per month. 4. Ambassador to Turkey Laurence Steinhardt and the U.S. War Refugee Board. The list does not include children under the age of 15, who apparently were not required to register. It is the Russian word for tailor. The name is thus an occupational one. SaveIllustration: Momjunction Design Team. Rabbi Pinchas Menachem Alter (June 9, 1926 - March 7, 1996), also known as the Pnei Menachem. It is derived from the Yiddish word zinger, which means singer. This occupational name was adopted by those who worked as a cantor in a synagogue. It is taken from the Hebrew word shor which means ox. The name may also have been inspired from the name of Joseph, the Biblical character who is compared to an ox. In this document, the JDC is arranging documentation and affidavits for their migration to the U.S. All told, 15,000 refugee Jews survived the war in Shanghai with JDC aid. Joseph is a Hebrew boy's name that means "increase.". It is derived from Yiddish personal name kopl, which is a nickname of Jacob meaning the supplanter In Hebrew. People with dark hair or a swarthy complexion are mostly the bearers of this name. Detailed geographical information of both the remitter and the recipient of aid is included. The word ostrov means island in Russian. In addition to these shipping lists there are a few lists of refugees who arrived by plane whose fares were paid by family or friends. "Cinema." The database provides an index of names and available personal data taken from passenger lists sent to the Australian Jewish Welfare and Relief Society in Melbourne 1946 -1954. Files include: Jewish Men from Rohatyn, Poland Imprisoned in Siberia, 1916(PDF 703 KB)A 1916 list of those from the Galician town of Rohatyn, Poland imprisoned in Siberia. born in Germany, from Germany to Poland. Refugees Who Immigrated via North Africa to Palestine, 1944(PDF 14 KB)This is a list of 196 men, women and children who immigrated to Palestine via North Africa with the help of Association Detude Daide & Dassistance, the local Algerian Jewish relief committee, supported by JDC. Judith With Hebrew origins meaning "praised," Judith was the 34th most popular name for American girls in the 1950s. Index to the Transmigrant Files of the AJDC Vienna and Rome Offices, 1946-1988In Vienna and Rome, JDC developed programs to assist transmigrants, Jewish refugees in transit to other countries, who faced a waiting period of several months for their papers to be processed and were not eligible for work permits. The lists that have been indexed are arranged chronologically below: Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Camp Fadhala, Morocco, 1944(PDF 899 KB)This is a list of 853 refugees in Camp Fadhala, a transit camp for refugees who arrived from Spain. These exotic and sensual names with deep meanings can set one apart. s.async = true; While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. The name originally referred to people who came from the city. Oh, and youre not the only one searching for them and their meaning, either. It then also included unaccompanied women and children and elderly men. German girl names: Jewish girl names: Helga -Miriam, Elke -Dinah, Erika -Atarah, Ingrid -Yael, Christa -Shoshanna, Ilse -Devoran, Heidi -Shaindel, Gerda -Sura, Angelika -Ketziah, Frieda -Aviva. On this list, JDC is arranging affidavits for their immigration to the U.S. All told, some 16,000 refugee Jews survived the war in Shanghai with JDC aid, with JDC expending some $7,434,000 between 1938-1979 for their relief and resettlement. JDC assisted them to reach out to the Polish Government-In-Exile, and an agreement was reached with the British, allowing the refugees to live in Jamaica on a temporary basis. Samuel Blumenfeld, L'homme qui voulait tre prince: les vies imaginaires de Michal Waszynski (Paris: B. Grasset, 2006). It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. This name is composed of the Yiddish elements perl meaning pearl and man meaning man. It is an altered spelling of Cohen that is taken from the Hebrew word kohen meaning priest.. When it reached Europe, the ship was able to dock in Antwerp, where the passengers disembarked. Lists in the Names Index | JDC Archives - American Jewish Joint Alma Though it is toward the end of the SSAs list, Alma gets the first mention in our list as it is the name of our partner site, Alma. Joseph Schwartz, JDCs Overseas Director, negotiated their entry into France and agreed to cover transportation costs. 7. German girl names: Jewish girl names: In fact, many Jewish people who lived in the Russian Empire during the 19th had last names that derived from womens first names. 100 Very Feminine And Girly Names For Baby Girls, 100 Most Popular Russian Surnames Or Last Names With Meanings, 100 Common Polish Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings, 25 Unusual Mountain Inspired Names For Boys And Girls, https://www.anumuseum.org.il/databases/family-names/jewish-family-names-introduction/, The Memi De-Shalit Database of Jewish Family Names at ANU Museum of the Jewish People; Museum of the Jewish People. Included are the Mirer, Kamieniecer, Slonimer, Ostrw Mazowiecka, Klecker, Radiner, Telser, Nowogrodker, Lucker, Warschauer, Reverends and Lubavitcher Yeshivas. The list was intended to show the proper forms of Jewish names, and also included a second larger list of names which were meant to show inc . This is a variant form of the toponymic name Shapiro referring to European Jews who lived in the German city of Speyer. This Ashkenazi Jewish name is composed of the German elements morgen meaning morning and stein meaning stone., It is derived from the Biblical name of the Jewish leader who led Jews out of Egypt. function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} for verification. European Jewish Refugee Arrivals from Havana to Miami, 1944-1945(PDF 2.70 MB)These 1944-1945 lists detail European Jewish refugees from Havana, Cuba, arriving in Miami, Florida in the postwar period, where they were assisted by JDC and the National Council of Jewish Women. Jewish Surnames - Behind the Name 200 Common Jewish Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings - MomJunction From 1938-1979, the JDC expended some $7,434,000 for the relief, rehabilitation and resettlement of Shanghai refugees. Arab-Jewish surnames (11 P) Ashkenazi surnames (2 C, 33 P) H. Hebrew-language surnames (3 C, 214 P) J. Jewish toponymic surnames (1 P) K. Kohenitic surnames (37 P) L. Levite surnames (1 C, 36 P) M. Maghrebi Jewish surnames (39 P) S. Sephardic surnames (83 P) Pages in category "Jewish surnames" England Jewish Records FamilySearch But why? Jews from the Russian Empire Requesting Contact with Relatives, 1917(PDF 2.25 MB)JDC representatives assisted Jews from the former Russian Empire in attempts to contact and locate their relatives in the West. The word diamond comes from the Late Latin word diamas that means invincible., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name of uncertain origin. Shikha is a writer-turned-editor at MomJunction, with over seven years of experience in the field of content. 10 Jewish Baby Names That Were Popular 50 Years Ago Last edited on 16 February 2023, at 12:23, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Chanoch Heynekh HaKohen Levin of Aleksander, List of people from Galicia (modern period), "Yiddish 'Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum" from Early Modern Poland: A Humanistic Symbiosis of Latin Medicine and Jewish Thought", David Ben-Gurion The First Prime Minister, The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Burton, Yitzhak Shamir Britannica Online Encyclopedia, "Rosa Luxemburg: More Than a Revolutionary", The Mendele Review: Yiddish Literature and Language, http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Cinema, Kazimierz Brandys Britannica Online Encyclopedia, List Teodora Parnickiego do Jerzego Giedroycia, Aleksander Wat: Life and Art of an Iconoclast, "Candia, Isaac B. Saul Chmelniker - JewishEncyclopedia.com", Tom Gross Mideast Media Archive: Henry Orenstein, "Anti-Semitism feared ahead of Euro 2012", "Memories never dim from Games of Shame; Message of "Nazi Olympics'still vital", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Polish_Jews&oldid=1139696190, This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 12:23. Meaning: Father of Cassis or those who occupied the Cassis valley in the Bible. Sarah Coming in at the 76th most popular name of the decade, Sarah means princess in Hebrew. Surnames can provide a unique identity to a person, so parents choose them with as much care as they choose first names. JDC funded efforts of the U.S. Committee for the Care of European Children, which helped children emigrate to the U.S. Included are names, addresses in Germany, nationality, amount paid for passage, destination and date of departure. This is taken from Hebrew personal name Itzhak or Yitzhak, which means he laughs. It is a biblical name derived from Judaism. In the 1940-1941 period, JDC allocated more than $158, 284 to refugees in Japan. No matter where you are in the world, certain phrases have a way of making you feel youre right at home with the fam. As Jewish tradition dictates that the Messiah will be a descendant of David, this seems like an auspicious name for your kid. JDCs caseload fluctuated in response to political developments in Eastern Europe and elsewhere. It is derived from Hebrew and means teacher or teaching. The name refers to someone whose ancestor was a preacher or scholar. Almost all inmates who desired to return to their homes were able do so, saving tens of thousands from death. This large collection of approximately 30,000 index cards includes cards for Jews who registered directly with JDCs Paris Emigration Service Office and cards compiled by the Emigration Service Headquarters in Paris for those who had registered with JDC offices elsewhere in Europe. JDC arranged for transportation of 157 Polish Jews from Lisbon to Cuba, and to a refugee camp in Jamaica. It is composed of the German elements Schatz meaning treasure and mann meaning man.. This is a toponymic name referring to someone who belonged to the city of Grodno in Belarus. Immigrants to Palestine from Southern Italy, 1944 (PDF 2.0 MB)This list provides the names of 873 persons who had fled to Italy from other countries in Europe prior to 1940 and were incarcerated in camps at Bari and Ferramonti once Italy joined the war. Jewish parents name their children for (departed) loved ones, for special events, or choose any Jewish name that they find beautiful.A Jewish baby boy's name is given at his circumcision, and a baby girl's name is traditionally conferred at the Torah . JDC Emigration Service Index Cards: Warsaw Office, 1945-1949JDCs operations in Poland were reestablished immediately after the end of World War II. Most Popular Jewish Last Names on FamilyEducation: Horowitz, Mizrahi, Roth, Schneider, Shapiro, Weiss Find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. Included are deposit cards for 37,732 individuals who emigrated from 1940-1956, with the bulk from 1940-1942. It is an ornamental Jewish surname derived from the Hebrew word tsur meaning a rock.. The word Levite here refers to a member of a tribe called Levi, which according to the Bible was one of the tribes of Israel. It is a surname adopted by those from a Latvian village called Trumany in Russian. Judy was the 15th most popular name for American girls in the 1940s, responsible for the moniker of everyone's favorite Jewish TV judge: Judge Judy Sheindlin. Information on this list includes names, birthplace and birth date. Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Tangier, 1944(PDF 1.76 MB)This list details 807 Jewish refugee families who received assistance from JDC in Tangier, an international city since 1938. Jewish Refugees Escaping to Shanghai, China via Yokohama, Japan 1941 (PDF 53.3 MB) These lists detail German Jewish refugees escaping Nazism to China and Japan via the TranSiberian railroad. It means white in German. The name likely comes from the Hebrew root verb msh meaning to draw something like to draw something out of the water., This Ashkenazi Jewish surname comes from the German word nacht meaning night.. In the 1917-1920 period these remittances exceeded $6,966,195. JDC supported local Jewish social welfare efforts to absorb the refugees into their newfound country by helping them find housing, employment and educational opportunities. Key genealogical information such as name, birth date, birthplace and nationality is noted. It is derived from the Yiddish word vayner which means wine merchant. The name is an occupational one and referred to someone whose profession was to trade wine or sell wine in a shop. Passengers on the SS Mouzinho, 1941 (PDF 84.7 MB)The SS Mouzinho left Lisbon for New York on June 10, 1941. Relatives, 1921(PDF 24 MB)JDC representatives in Poland transmitted requests for affidavits, transportation funds, and other assistance from Jews overseas to their stateside relatives. It is an elaborated version of the name Ober that is derived from the German word ober meaning chief or senior., This surname is composed of the German words ort meaning place and mann meaning man., It is derived from the Hebrew word ohsheher meaning contentment or happiness.. Joseph. Joseph was one of the sons of Jacob and a leader of the Israelites in Egypt. JDC provided assistance in the camps and participated in the program to transport them to Palestine. Garcia leapfrogged from number 18 to number eight, while Rodriguez went up from 22 to nine. Meaning: Yellow, or reference to people with lighter hair. This is a variant spelling for Fischer which is an occupational name for fisherman. When the program first began, ten dollars bought a CARE Package, with a guarantee that the recipient would receive it within four months. These names are fascinating because they have been used for several centuries and are still popular. It is an ornamental name that comes from the German word flinte meaning shotgun.. It comes from the Polish word krol that means king. The name could be an occupational one for someone working for an aristocratic family. The third phase of the airlift began after the Imam of Yemen agreed to allow the more than 45,000 members of the remaining Jewish community to leave. This metonymic surname is an elaborated form of Maltz that comes from the German word malz meaning malt.. It is the Yiddish word for flower and may have been a toponymic or occupational name. It is the Yiddish version of the name Solomon. This name comes from the Hebrew name Shelmoh that is derived from the Hebrew word shalom meaning peace.. Descriptive material such as full names, relatives, ages, birthplace and wartime location are listed. One of JDCs principal activities was to assist those seeking to emigrate. Updated 27 Jun 2009 by LA. Included are refugees who had previously fled eastward to escape the Nazis. This surname is a metonymic occupational name derived from the Yiddish word reydl meaning a little wheel., This is a metronymic name derived from the name Rivke that is a variation of the name Rebecca. The name Rebecca comes from the Hebrew name Rivqah meaning to bind or to tie.. A finding aid to this larger list has been Listed are names, family members, sailing date, ship name, destination, and expenses covered by JDC. date of birth; place of birth; and former residence in Germany. Partners included the Jewish Agency, the Romanian government, U.S. This biblical surname comes from the Book of Joshua where it is the name of a mountain. Due to length, the index is divided into four parts: In addition, these names may be searched in the Names Index. BWilliam Scott Goldberg, mononymously known as Goldberg, is a professional wrestler famous for his appearances in WWE and WCW. Ashkenazi (from the Hebrew word for Germany) refers to the Jews who settled in Germany and Eastern Europe between the 13th and 17th centuries, while Sephardi (from the Hebrew word for Spain) refers to Jews who lived in Spain and Italy from the end of the Roman Empire until the 15th century. Fun fact: My last name, Albert, was changed at Ellis Island from the Yiddish word Arbeiter, which means worker.. The NY office then followed up with stateside relatives. It means rabbi in Polish and Ukrainian. Refugees on the SS St. LouisWho Received JDC Aid, 1939(PDF 2.07 MB)In May 1939, the SSSt. Louisferried more than 930 passengers fleeing Nazi Germany to Cuba. David was the second king of Israel. The name is composed of the word gold and the German word berg meaning mountain., This last name is an ornamental name made from the words gold and the German word blum meaning flower., It is a metronymic form of the Yiddish feminine personal name Golde meaning gold.. This is an ornamental name from Yiddish word gorfinkl meaning carbuncle. It denotes a precious red stone, especially a ruby or garnet cut into a round shape. Cute love-inspired names speak of your endearment and attachment with your child. The differences of the names are unique and original. Relatives from the West were able to deposit small amounts of money (typically $5 or $10, up to $100) for JDC to remit to their relatives overseas. This Jewish surname is a variation of the name Sason that means joy or happiness in Hebrew. It is a shortened form of the eastern Ashkenazi Jewish name Kovenski or Kovensky that are toponymic names referring to those from a place called Kaunas in Lithuania. Another origin of this surname could be the Polish word sagan that means pot or kettle. The name could have been used by those with the occupation of making teapots and kettles. Presented here are some of the more popular given names used in four successive generations. Injured Jewish Prisoners of War Repatriated to Their Home Countries, 1920-(PDF 12.4 MB)In the aftermath of World War I, JDC, together with the American Red Cross and other groups, sought to repatriate 160,000 prisoners of war in Siberia, 10,000 of whom were Jewish. Recalling Jewish Names and Nicknames from 1920s-1940s Newark Old Newark Photos Business Religion Contact Old Newark Search Sections Bloomfield Avenue Central Ward Clinton Hill Downtown First Ward Forrest Hill Ironbound/Down Neck Ivy Hill Newark (General) North Newark Roseville Third Ward Vailsburg Weequahic West Newark Woodside People Burlesque Among the passengers were artist Marc Chagall and his wife, Bella. Surnames can be influenced by traditions, family history, or religion. This list provides information on passengers who were to travel to Palestine from Switzerland on the SS Lima in the summer of 1945. It is a cognate of the name Winrich. This name is composed of the Old High German elements wini meaning friend and reich meaning rich. It thus means rich friend and may have been used as a nickname. Meaning friendship in Hebrew, Ruth is also the name of two influential Holocaust survivors: sex therapist Dr. Ruth Westheimer and film director Ruth Posner. JDC also supported two kosher kitchens in Vienna and furnished medical and religious supplies. Esther Esther honors the Jewish Queen of Persia who saved the Jews in the story of Purim. Files on individual sailings are included, to safe havens such as Canada, USA, and South America. Included are names, place and date of birth, parents names, and names and addresses of relatives overseas. Recalling Jewish Names and Nicknames from 1920s-1940s Newark Included also are names of family members and case file numbers. University of California Press. U.S., Canada, South America, Europe, Israel and Australia. Having done a certification in Relationship Coaching, her core interest lies in writing ar more. 3. It is an elaborative form of the Yiddish word shul meaning synagogue. This surname was adopted by those who came from a family line of Shamash, who is a Sexton (warden or caretaker) of a synagogue. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental surname. These 1946-1948 lists detail relatives from South Africa and Shanghai, China who sent packages of food or blankets to their relatives in DP camps in Europe. The name is an occupational one. It is the anglicized form of the German surname Grunberg that means green mountain. The name may have referred to someone from any of the several places called Grunberg in Poland and Germany. It means fisherman in German and Yiddish languages. Jewish Orphans from Buchenwald Brought to France by JDC, 1945(PDF 505 KB)This list contains names of 535 Jewish orphans from the Buchenwald concentration camp in Germany. the translation. A Refugee Aid Committee was formed in Japan in 1939, with JDC migration offices opening in 1940. collection of all Jews who were required to register which was filmed at the Cracow archives It is an Ashkenazi Jewish name composed of the Yiddish words kil meaning cool and man meaning man. The name means cool man and may have begun as a nickname. The ships destination was generally the United States, but other points of disembarkation included Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, and Mexico. Refugees Arriving in Japan and Receiving JDC Aid, 1941(PDF 8.61 MB)These 1941 lists detail Polish and German Jewish refugee subjects, as well as refugees from other locales, arriving in Kobe, Japan in 1940-1941. It is derived from the German word hell that means bright or light. This was likely used as a nickname for a person with a light complexion. JDC funded transportation costs, HIAS funded administration fees and the HIAS-ICA Emigration Association in Lisbon (HICEM) provided logistics. This list aggregates common Jewish names from Biblical, Talmudic and post-Talmudic eras. The city is called Turne in Yiddish. Eight-letter names with beautiful meanings and origins from around the world. Judy was the 15th most popular name for American girls in the 1940s, responsible for the moniker of everyones favorite Jewish TV judge: Judge Judy Sheindlin. These lists, along with thousands of personal files relating to requests for landing permits and search requests for missing relatives are stored in the archives of Jewish Care, the major Jewish social service organization in Melbourne, and in the Archives of JDC and HIAS. JDC financed or shared in the financing of these trips by purchasing tickets and providing guarantees, which enabled thousands of refugees to reach safety. It is the anglicized form of the Ashkenazi Jewish personal name Wallach. This name came from the Middle High German nickname walhe, which referred to someone from Italy. The name is more commonly found among Ashkenazi Jews. Aid to Rabbis in the Russian Empire and Palestine, 1916(PDF 2.43 MB)Lists from 1916 detailing financial aid for prominent rabbis. Governments started giving out names to collect taxes or enlist individuals in the military. Hoffman Origin: Ashkenazi Meaning: Steward or farm laborer. After the war, JDC assisted these refugees to emigrate or to return to their home countries. by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 150+ Popular Jewish Surnames and Their Origins. Jewish last names come from various origins, including family history, nationality, and language. Popular Jewish Last Names 1. The list includes names, sex, birth year, weight, and family status. Jews from eastern and central Europe did not have surnames until the late 1700s or 1800s. persecution. 6. 2. Some Jewish surnames may have come from Jewish-only occupations. It is a feminine personal name that means pearls in Hebrew. A remake of the movie premieres on Netflix on October 21, starring Jewish actor Armie Hammer alongside Lily James. JDC provided travel assistance, facilitated communication with overseas relatives who provided sponsorship, and made arrangements with the shipping lines. While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. These scholarships were awarded by the Central Committee of Jews in Poland with funds received from the Central British Fund (now World Jewish Relief). Passengers on the SS Marine Flasher, 1946 (PDF 13.7 MB)Departing from Germany on May 11, 1946, the Marine Flasher carried the first survivors to enter the U.S. under President Trumans executive order establishing immigration priority for displaced persons. The remittance lists include both the names and addresses of remitters and beneficiaries, prime genealogical material that cannot be found elsewhere.
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