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Failure to leave the state meant a jail term and ten lashes; statutes allowed up to twenty lashes after 1845. 2, page 76, VANCE, W. G., 98 slaves, Police Dist. G., 27 slaves, Police Dist. To check a master surname list for other The Missouri legislature inherited the idea for most of these regulations, or slave codes, from previous administrative authorities. 3, page 107, FULTON, John, 43 slaves, Police Dist. All runaways were committed to the local jail; the sheriff advertised such confinements at the courthouse for one month - after that, the slave was sold for expenses. The law considered any black person, free or slave, who conspired to incite a rebellion or commit murder, guilty of a felony; in such instances, the slaves usually received a death sentence. 4, page 54B, MCLURE?, Mariah, 20 slaves, Police Dist. An ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census These files list the names and ages of children aged five to eighteen and, beginning in 1885, their parents or guardians. should be noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did 1870, growing to over 50,000, so likely that is where some went. 4, page 52, LEWIS, David L., Split Head Place, Jesse Chaives manager, 25 slaves, Police Dist. This was an obvious attempt to limit any means by which slaves might escape to freedom. 2, page 75B, SMITH, Martin L., 34 slaves, Police Dist. The finding aids linked below will help you determine what is available before traveling to the William F. Winter Archives and History Building. They were not required to leave the state after gaining their freedom. Missouri statehood became a national controversy as Congress debated the future status of slavery in the land acquired through the Louisiana Purchase. The payrolls for that slave An award-winning reference publication for history projects, papers and reports., Learning Lagniappes 103-104). 3, page 94B, MILLSAP, William G., 26 slaves, Police Dist. Frequently, slaves engaged in a practice known as lying out, wherein they temporarily escaped to the woods or a swamp for a short time. Order Historical Images Explore online content related to historic events and everyday life in Mississippi. obtained using Heritage Quests CD African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, Z.?, 58 slaves, Police Dist. Following the holder list is a Each countywide slave schedule must be searched to see if there are names of enslaved individuals or not. Violations could receive a $500 fine, six months in jail, or both (Laws 1847, pp. MDAH provides free and low-cost services to help state and local government entities comply with Mississippi laws on records management. available through Heritage Quest at. 1, page 67, BUIE, G. M., 41 slaves, Police Dist. No subscription required to play. 3, page 106B, STEWART, Martha J., 36 slaves, Police Dist. In witness whereof I warrant my hand and seal this 3 day of July A. D. 1854, --------------------------------------------. 2, page 76B, SCOTT, A. J., 37 slaves, Police Dist. could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be checked also. most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. Jefferson, which became Hernando in 1836, originated as a trading post for barter with the Chickasaw Indians, but rapidly became the largest town in the county. W., 52 slaves, Police Dist. living in the southern States. However, the burden of proof was on the ship's master, and he rarely won appeals. B., 28 slaves, Police Dist. All games are FREE. Reconstruction in Mississippi, 1865-1876 - 2006-05 - MS 4, page 46, DOHAN, J. This image depicts the 1878 Mississippi River map showing suspected slave cemeteries on the site of the $9.4 billion Formosa Chemical complex proposed for western St. James Parish. slaveholder. Primarily, slave patrols attempted to exert control over the slave community using fear and force. Schedule an appointment to research our extensive collection of prehistoric and historic artifacts.. From Special Collections of Mitchell Memorial Library , Slave Narrative of James Lucas Read More , Interviewer: Edith Wyatt Moore Person Interviewed: Isaac Stier Location: Natchez, Mississippi Date of Birth: Jefferson County MS Miss, my name is Isaac Stier, but folks calls me Ike. I was named by my pappys young Marster an I aint never tol nobody all o dat name. 5, page 34B, COX, Robert, 95 slaves, Police Dist. The American law made no distinction between slaves and other personal property in the territory. Historic Objects Collection Book your next event at one of MDAHs four distinct venues. 2, page 84B, OQUIN, R. B., Thomas Oquin agent, 23 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 82B, WADE, Isaac R., 102 slaves, Police Dist. His wife, 41-year-old Sarah Jo Peshoff, is charged with his murder. Jefferson County slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders of the An exciting competition for middleand high school students. The majority of Missouri's enslaved people worked as field hands on farms along the fertile In 1769, Spanish officials ordered an end to the practice in an effort to create a more agreeable relationship with the territory's Indian tribes.). United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 FamilySearch 1, page 70, CAMPBELL, R. W., 46 slaves, Police Dist. Cemetery category needed, Missouri. Saml Shaw, 48 - Ceiley, 30 - Elvie, 14 - Melissa, 10 - Mary, 8 - Minerva, 7 - Merryman Howard, 11 months and living in County), JOHNSON, 33402, 2900, 115, 2220, 1541, 80. 5, page 35, DUNBAR, Joseph, 59 slaves, Police Dist. David Hunt (planter) - Wikipedia Masters who allowed their slaves to go at large, hire their own time, or deal as a free person, were fined between $20 and $100 for each offense. This transcription The pension files for veterans of all other wars and Union soldiers in the Civil War can be found at the National Archives in Washington, D.C. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be viewed to see if Slaveholders assumed most of the responsibility for the conduct of their slaves, but other groups in free society were expected to adhere to the rules of the black code, as well. Legislators tightened slave laws throughout the 1830s, primarily with an increase in monetary fines. Mississippians have a long history of serving in the armed forces. The enumeration of educable children has proven invaluable to researchers trying to locate elusive families. obtained using Heritage Quests CD African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, 1860 Jefferson County Slave Schedule - Mississippi - Angelfire Jefferson County Marriage Project The Archaeological Conservancy has purchased the former cotton plantation in Jefferson County in a bid to learn more about the slaves who once worked there. The plantation survived the Civil War and the Union occupation of Mississippi during the later half of the 1800s. 3, page 102, GILCHRIST, Ann, 32 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 92B, HINDS, Howel, 76 slaves, Police Dist. B.?, 70 slaves, Police Dist. It is not known how many people are buried at the Green Family Cemetery at Springfield Plantation. Other rules in this section affected how slaves traveled between plantations, including how long a slave could remain on another's property and how many visiting slaves were allowed at a particular property at any one time; certain exceptions were applied. Foundation for Mississippi History Board Changes Leadership, Pamela D.C. In 1825, the General Assembly identified a black person as one who had one-fourth part or more of negro blood - having three white grandparents and one black grandparent made a person black in the eyes of Missouri law and therefore subject to the laws governing slaves or negroes and mulattos. That same year, the legislature also directed county courts to appoint patrols to visit negro quarters, and other places suspected of unlawful assemblages of slaves (Laws , 1825, p. 614). This section codified the laws that black persons in Missouri, whether free or slave, were required to recognize and obey. - McCallum Papers 1, page 64B, CURRIER, Flora & Mary, 37 slaves, Police Dist. Due to variable film 2, page 86B, SHAW, Mary, 55 slaves, Police Dist. Slave-holder Samuel Scott and his family at the height of his wealth owned 167 Slaves on seven slaves acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,868 farms of Malinda Bradley m. Jacob Cox 23 Nov 1878 The holdings for each county will differ as some courthouses have suffered fire or other damage. microfilm series M653, Roll 599) reportedly includes a total of 12,396 slaves. Archives Collection 3, page 100B, MONTGOMERY, Saml. 3, page 105, COGAN, Mary, 97 slaves, Police Dist. These are the names of those known. personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. 2, page 75, BRUN?, Catherine, 20 slaves, Police Dist. Jefferson Davis Part of the proceeds paid for boarding expenses and some helped fund the state's university. Slave patrols worked at least twelve hours per month, or as many hours as the court appointing it desired; members received twenty-five cents per hour. What can MDAH Volunteers Do? Charly Bradley m. Melissa Hill 22 May 1881 of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. Planters, who had produced Whether you are interested in discovering a Mississippi story, preserving it for future generations, or sharing it with others, see how MDAH can help. Mary Bradley m. James Thompson 02 Aug 1885 The 1804 section governing the lying out of slaves was repealed in 1825. Make a Research Request asked Feb 10, 2022 in The Tree House by Lauren Millerd G2G6 Mach 1 (16.3k points) cemeterist. Slaves and free blacks continued to be sentenced to public whippings for various offenses. The law did not affect free blacks passing through the state, or those who gained employment on board various steamers or other water vessels traversing the state. 2, page 75B, SCOTT, Catherine, 33 slaves, Police Dist. Alfred Bradley m. Sarah Ruo 04 Feb 1878 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or County. 4, page 55B, MAYBERRY, Mary J., 22 slaves, Police Dist. in Jefferson County changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in Jefferson County History of slavery in Missouri - Wikipedia Jefferson County Sheriffs Office responded to a call from another family member at 10 a.m. Sunday to the house at 1998 Granger Road near Roxie. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a slave In 1807, persons wrongfully held in slavery were allowed to sue for their freedom - a law retained by the Missouri state legislature in 1824 that continued on the books until slavery's end during the Civil War. age and color of the slaves. 2, page 84B, CAMERON, Danel H., 21 slaves, Police Dist. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Jefferson As with laws concerning slave transport, the legislature frequently passed additions or modifications to the original 1804 code; most increased monetary punishments and repealed corporal punishments for white offenders. The process of publication of Marriage records prior to 1926 found in Mississippi courthouses by the federal Works Progress Administration were indexed (using the federal Soundex Code) by grooms surnames. ANTE-BELLUM SOUTHERN PLANTATIONS