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Ideally, the lands should be relatively free of scratches while the grooves should have as little pitting as possible. There is a reason why so many countries adopt it and keep a few in reserve. The Russians, never to throw something useful away, use an OTS-48 and OTS-48k as a reserve scoped tactical rifle. He is a veteran, gun enthusiast, 3 gun competitor, and 2a advocate. In some ways, the astronomical prices of Garands, Mausers, and Enfields generated an increased demand for WWII-era pieces by younger collectors. The rifle is positively accurate at 100 yards for a rifle of this caliber, size, and age. The Dragoon variant was adopted with a few modern alterations. Less than 300 of these rifles exist today, making it one of the most rare, collectible firearm. The bayonet was the only actual upgrade to the M38 that distinguishes the M44 model. In spite of its age, it has been used in various conflicts around the world up to the present day. The manufacturers mark is on the chamber or the stock. These rifles were originally meant for the cavalry divisions, just like the dragoon version. The deadliest sniper of all time, Simo Hayha, used a M28-30 rifle (S.no: 60974). The Finnish Mosin Nagant Rifle-Carbine Production Information. The M91/30 rifles were manufactured only at the Tula and Izhevsk arsenals of the Russian government. The MO mark is most commonly accompanied by the additional stamping of a second two digit date, from the years spanning 1942 to 1953. It is very common to call them "Izhevsk" and "Tula", but those are just cities. They remain active service in the Middle East and the Orient. This gun was one of the most mass-produced guns in historyalmost 38 million manufactured since its creation in 1891. This is purely a judgement call on my part and any The current use by professional armies is quite limited. All graduations above 10 are milled off the leaf. Some can remember Russian and Norinco SKS rifles selling for $75 in the early 1990s. Uncomplicated interchangeability was already a key concept of the communist regime. A matching rifle could be all stamped matching or f orce matched. Youll know a really bad barrel when you see one. The Mosin is still in use as a battle rifle thanks in part to vast supplies of surplus ammo. He began making his neighbors nervous with declarations of his nations need for breathing room. One result of this was a Russo-French alliance. The Dragoon rifles were issued with a bayonet, but the Cossacks were not. The M27rv was the mounted forces version of the M27 rifle, with a cut-down stock to reduce the length of the rifle to a carabine. The new rifle was designated the 3 Line Rifle Model 1891. An "02" stamp on every component of the rifle, identifying it as manufactured in Hungary. Interchangeable bolt heads, like the Lee-Enfield sensible as both use rimmed rounds. Militaries used the Mosin in over a dozen wars and major conflicts since 1891. This was to be Russias first, small-bore, smokeless powder firearm. Despite great casualties, the Russians were able to fight off a large, well-armed advancing German front for over 2 years. MosinNagant rifles and carbines saw service on many fronts of the Cold War, from Korea and Vietnam to Afghanistan and along the Iron Curtain in Europe. If you have a Spanish Civil War Mosin Nagant rifle and would like to submit you're serial number to the list, please simply fill out the form at the bottom of the page. Despite the exaggerations of its greatness by the Russian propaganda machine during the war, it truly was a feared weapon by combat soldiers on the wrong side of its barrel. In 1938, the Russians introduced a carbine variant. Unfortunately, while they made just under 4 million rifles by this point, few had made it to the Asiatic front. Finnish MosinNagants were produced by SAKO, Tikkakoski, and VKT, with some using barrels imported from Switzerland and Germany. The M38s used recycled receivers, both hex and round. Likely, to keep out mere plinking mortals wanting a piece of history. Additionally, the Finns are well known for their more robust, tongue and groove stocks with a semi-pistol grip. - M . Since the rifle has seen more than a century of service, it saw changes from time to time to keep up with the times. Plus, it has been pre-drilled for sling mounts and serviced really well for optimal performance. The toughness of the M91/30 Mosin Nagant rifle on the battlefield gave much-needed morale to the Russian troops. A lot of variations and upgrades to the original design have resulted in numerous models of this rifle. The Russians knew the greatness of the Mosin in battle. The major upgrade was the barrel of these rifles. The Obrez model saw service in the Russian Civil war, and lacked purpose after it was over. The rifle is widely used for hunting, as it can successfully bring down any game you can find in North America. The factory became famous for it's outstanding and very low-priced tool steel. The rifle has matching serial numbers which are a testament to its authenticity. For example Dragoon, 91/30, M38, M48, etc. These rifles werent ready for the Winter War, but were used largely in the Continuation war. Since they had been fighting alongside the Russian army for quite some time, they were familiar with using the Mosin Nagant. The Mosin fell at a great price point for them. A contract of 500,000 rifles was given to France, to be manufactured at Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Chtellerault. To purists, these mods add an ally to politicians and rust in destroying pieces of history. It has an original receiver and has been upgraded to meet modern standards of a good sniper rifle. observations. Winston Churchill supposedly said that Russia is a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma.. The result was pockets of industry and modern conveniences in vast stretches of seemingly medieval culture. Embargos on Russian and Ukrainian imports have stopped any further supplies. [51][52] Also available are bolt on muzzle brakes that reduce recoil and counter muzzle rise. Now, have slowly crept up in price and demand as everything else has become priced out of reach. Meanwhile, Carcanos and Arisakas were the pass overs of snooty collectors a decade or two ago. The new weapon and cartridge were available in sufficient numbers. [9], The 3-line rifle, Model 1891, its original official designation, was adopted by the Russian military in 1891. Most of the other countries have already liquidated their stocks of these surplus rifles. The M44 is quite a hefty rifle compared to modern firearms. M-91 Dragoon History Nagant's legal dispute. The Mosin earned its stripes on the eastern battlefields of WWII. They just werent designed for that. The M91/30 is probably the oldest line of Mosin Nagant rifles easily available for sale today. The lands were the primary invasion route of Asiatic hordes moving west since the dawn of recorded history. The movement away from single-shot rifles also began after the fact for the many rank and file who faced off against modern repeaters. Thus, affecting the handiness of the carbine. In 19351936, the 91/30 was again modified, this time to lower production time. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. It belongs to the Podolsk Mechanical factory, which tried to start M91/30 production in the early 1930's. They required unhindered access through the Dardanelles to the Mediterranean. * Details about "short" M91/30 rifles and initial bullet speed rifles, that are mentioned in the table above, will be provided in other sections. Despite the exaggerations of its greatness by the Russian propaganda machine during the war, it truly was a feared weapon by combat soldiers on the wrong side of its barrel. Due to the desperate shortage of arms and the shortcomings of a still-developing domestic industry, the Russian government ordered 1.5 million M1891 infantry rifles from Remington Arms and another 1.8 million from New England Westinghouse Company in the United States in 1915. American sailors from the cruiser USS Olympia in 1919 with Mosin Nagant rifles Russia and the Soviet Union produced some thirty-seven million Mosin Nagants alone in the various models and. But a few countries still use it for their military, like Iran, Iraq, Egypt, Afghanistan, and Finland. Nevertheless, the M1891 rifles continued to be employed all over the Eastern Bloc. A bore light or bore-scope can come in really handy during this process, but the naked eye is generally fine. If she was the aggressor against a modern equipped nation, then she became an unwieldy mass that often could not get out of its own way. MO marks may also appear without extra dates, or extra dates may appear without MO marks (uncommon). The rifle itself became a symbol of unification during the battles of, relic still holds both historical charm and ballistic ya-yas. Not because of this rifle, however. The M91/59 is probably the most accurate rifles of the Mosin lineage. This encouraged them to use the captured ordnance stocks as their primary military combat rifle. This M44 is in extremely good condition and comes with a bayonet attached to it. The lands were the primary invasion route of Asiatic hordes moving west since the dawn of recorded history. These are the oldest versions available on the market. Meanwhile, Carcanos and Arisakas were the pass overs of snooty collectors a decade or two ago. shank, The date indicates when the barrel was manufactured, but the Youve probably, The vast lands of the Tsars stretch over 1/6. Sergei Mosin and Leon Nagant, this rifle was a big upgrade for the Russian Army. Due to their limited production numbers, these rifles are highly sought after by collectors. - P. 217. The MosinNagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a sniper rifle from 1932 onwards, first with mounts and scopes from Germany then with domestic designs (PE, PEM); from 1942 it was issued with 3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes. Ironically, many of the US rifles that did make it to Russia went with the Allied expeditionary forces. Russia ordered over three million 1891 rifles from the US. Stay in touch with Widener's, be the first to know about new articles, products, and more. In 1916, the Russian government ordered approximately 3.3 million M1891 Mosin Nagant rifles from Remington Arms and New England Westinghouse in the United States. Youd need specialized training and tools to disassemble it. The Mosin Nagant rifle has proven to be a reliable and well-built option for military and civilian use. It also features an open front nose cap on the front barrel band. Several companies also make scope mounts for pistol scopes that can be mounted to the rear sight of the Model 91/30 without drilling or tapping. 1430 of 25 November 2003. These include Mosin-Nagant.net; Tuco, Vic Thomas, Mosin Nagant has been the primary service and sniper rifle of the Soviet (and many other) military forces for quite a long time. [24], Virtually every country that received military aid from the Soviet Union, China, and Eastern Europe during the Cold War used MosinNagants at various times. From autocratic rule to farm tractors, Russians prove time and again that if it isnt broke, it doesnt need fixing.. The Russian military was mercilessly impressed by how outdated its equipment was by a modernized Japanese invasion force. [26] [27]. "[12] The new weapons would entail high velocities, exceeding 600 meters per second (2,000ft/s) and would result in land battles both commencing and being capable of being fought at longer ranges, nearly two kilometers. The M38 is a wonderfully reliable and easy-handling rifle. Millions were produced in World War II for use by the largest mobilized army in history. Such was the case in the Russo-Ottoman War 1877-78. Is Your Mosin Nagant Worth Money? - Pew Pew Tactical Its safe to say they succeeded. These rifles have a flat rear sight and a stacked front blade sight. A well maintained Mosin can shoot 2-2.5 inch groups at 100 yards, whereas a crappy one with lousy ammo can spray 6-8 inch groups over a 100 yards. It continued in production until 1948. The Mosin Nagant M28/30 Rifle would also be used heavily during the Winter War of 1939. Also, w. atching regional conflicts to observe how new equipment and old tactics fared in the field. In fact, it wont even accept one because of its heavier front sight base. Notably, Russia has issued the rifle to conscripts from both occupied regions of the Donbas, and to conscripted Russian civilians as part of Vladimir Putin's wider general mobilization during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The idea was to issue the M38 to troops such as combat engineers, signal corps, and artillerymen, who could conceivably need to defend themselves from sudden enemy advances, but whose primary duties lay behind the front lines. The Mosin Nagant has an extensive service record. Regardless of the conversion, a qualified gunsmith should examine the rifle before firing, and owners should use caution before firing commercial ammunition. Some earlier sources stated that the beginning of M91/30 production was 1930, but this information is not correct. Mosin Nagant M91 Production Numberes By Guy J. Sagi So you want to buy a classic battle rifle? Karl-Heinz Wrobel, author of Drei Linien, Die Gewehre Mosin-Nagant; The Mosin-Nagant Rifle The Model 24 or the Model 1891/24 was the first large-scale upgrade of the Mosin Nagant by the Finns, for the Civil Guard. *Competitive Shooter of the Week* Mostly Original Parts Made from Solid Wood. Regional and colonial disruptions, such as in India, Africa and even in the US, proved otherwise. More than 37 million Mosin Nagant rifles exist today. 1935 to 1945. Nagant M1895 - Wikipedia They were not recorded in production numbers as complete rifles, and were sent to repair depotswhere they were used as needed to repair damaged rifles. The Finns probably made the highest number of upgrades to the Mosin Nagant. What is impressive about the Mosin-Nagant, however, is its production numbers and its worldwide ubiquity. It was not intended to use a bayonet. [citation needed]. In addition to complete rifles, factories produced barrel and receiver assemblies. Soon, other countries took notice as well. There are a number of sourceswhich provide some numbers about M91 and M91/30 production. The Mosin earned its stripes on the eastern battlefields of WWII. The vigorous nature of this bayonet added an extra pound out front. Some can remember Russian and Norinco SKS rifles selling for $75 in the early 1990s. Tough and brutal. Make sure to work the action and the trigger a few times on any Mosin Nagant you are considering purchasing if the seller allows it. The M44 is a compact rifle compared to the other variants in this series. It used the same cartridge and action as other Mosins, but the barrel was shortened by 21.6cm (8.5in) to bring the weapon down to an overall length of 101.6cm (40.0in), with the forearm shortened in proportion. The Finnish receivers are recognized by the SA in a block stamp or the S within a cogged wheel. The Treaty of Brest Litovsk liberated her along with many other territories in 1917. Shoot one and youll know why. Stopping them in their tracks. But such uses are very rare and can only occur in a hasty situation. - Free Online Library", "Israeli K98: How the Jewish State Acquired German Rifles After WWII", "Sourcing the Tools of War: Small Arms Supplies to Conflict Zones", "The Serbian & Montenegrin Model 1891 Three Line Rifles", "PART I: ROMANIAN WORLD WAR II: SMALL ARMS: PUSTI SI PISTOLUL MITRALIERA. Date Low Serial High Serial Minimum Produced Maximum Produced Number of Serial Number Number by Year by Year Numbers in Database by Year 1942 500000 503934 3934 4009 ~106 1943 504009 509029 . This M38 was intended for behind the lines support troops, but with a common cartridge and training. The Finnish cartridge 7.6253mmR is a slightly modified variation of the Russian 7.6254mmR, and is considered interchangeable with 54R. When direct German imports dried up, The key to success for the sniper variant was its simplicity and characteristic Russian ruggedness. In addition, scopes tended to reflect sunlight when moved side to side, which gave away a sniper's position.[21]. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 18771878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles suffered heavy casualties against Turkish troops equipped with Winchester repeating rifles, particularly at the bloody Siege of Pleven. Nagant believed he was entitled to the Commissions bounty and took several more years to settle. [49], As of 2023[update], bolt on mounts make it possible to fit a modern proprietary[50] or Picatinny/Weaver rail compatible scope to the rifle without the need to drill or tap the weapon. Only since 1924 the rifle was officially named "Mosin's rifle" in the USSR, although some variants were still known only by their year of origin.[11]. Several versions of the rifle were introduced during the war, including the PU sniper version with a fixed 3.5-power scope, the "round" receiver version . Today, experts estimate there are 60 million rifles in existence. The key here is to look for sharp rifling; especially if you plan to shoot your Mosin Nagant at the range. At a Glance: Our Top Picks for Mosin Nagant Models. It was designed for close-quarter combat, but it is best used for hunting. This new cartridge was loaded with a new bullet designed in 1934the D-166, which had a nominal diameter of .310. Many of the New England Westinghouse and Remington MosinNagants were sold to private citizens in the United States before World War II through the office of the Director of Civilian Marksmanship, the predecessor to the federal government's current Civilian Marksmanship Program. The main M91/30 rifleand M38 & M44 manufacturers also stamped their markings on various rifle parts. The rifles had small details to distinguish them. Normally three "R"'s surrounded by crossed stalks with leaves pointing outwards are on the top of the breech. Front Page for the Russian Mosin Nagant Forum website. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Mosin Nagant M28/30 Rifle This effort led to the development of the Model 91/30 rifle, which was based on the design of the original dragoon version. The information below covers only M91/30, M38 and M44 production since 1931, when M91/30 production started (in May of that year). Developed from 1882 to 1891, it was used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other states. The M91/38 is a cut-down version of the original M91. The original version of the gun is the M91 or M1891. It has an effective range of approximately 800+ meters (with sights). The toughness of the M91/30 Mosin Nagant rifle on the battlefield gave much-needed morale to the Russian troops. These rifles were based on the design of the M28-30 with slight alterations like the semi-pistol grip and the 1-inch gap of the foresight from the muzzle. All stamped matching A rifle on which all four serialed parts have stamped (as opposed to electropenciled) numbers with alpha prefixes when applicable. Russia was no different. Originally, they were built with half-octagonal receivers known for some reason as hex receivers. These interesting cases are worth covering in a separate article, but this will be done later. Designed to replace the M38 version of the Mosin Nagant, the M44 officially came out in 1944. This M91/59 is in extremely good condition for a rifle almost 90 years old. Henceforth, the new Bolshevik government of Vladimir Lenin cancelled payments to the American companies manufacturing the MosinNagant (Russia had not paid for the order at any time throughout the Great War). If youre familiar with field maintenance, let alone Russian and later Soviet designs, you know thats an extremely unpopular set of traits for a rifle. Mosin Nagant Serial Numbers - Thinline Weapons The M28-30 (1934-40) is an advanced version of the M28. Coming from a country that prized itself on keeping things simple, yet dependable for over a century. But if you plan on buying a Mosin Nagant today, youll have to consider factors such as the condition of the rifle, sights, and the type of ammo you are using. Location: Bluffton, SC. With the possible exception of the Crimean War, there had been no major long war since the Age of Napoleon. In 1924 the Bolsheviks won the Russian Civil War that broke out after their 1917 withdrawal from World War I. Feat of the Week: Polish Mosin-Nagant - McCluskey Arms Many of these American-made MosinNagants were rechambered by wholesalers to the ubiquitous American .30-06 Springfield cartridge; some were done crudely, and others were professionally converted. An undeniable advantage on the Russian Steppes.