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Additional Casting It reveals how the movement shaped history by exposing the fatal flaw of a republic founded on liberty for some and bondage for others, setting the nation on a collision course. Douglass brushed the talk aside. What began as a pacifist movement fueled by persuasion and prayer became a fiery and furious struggle that forever changed the nation. I feel that I owe it to the suffering slave, and the deluded master, to do all that I can to overturn a system built up upon the bodies of my countrymen, and cemented by the blood and sweat and tears of my sisters in bonds. InUncle Tom's Cabin, Harriet Beecher Stowe made millions of Americans see slavery for the first time through the eyes of its victims: the mother whose child was to be sold away, the boy watching helplessly as his sister is whipped, the runaway Eliza fleeing with her baby across the Ohio River, only one step ahead of the slave catchers. In 1835 an angry mob destroyed abolitionist . PDF Famous Abolitionists Lesson - Social Studies School Service Janice Flood This is not the punishment of man. Shane Robins Kacy GabbertJohn Browns Daughter Here we have proof positive that there is an utter disregard for the compromises that have been made to found this American republic, to try to keep this thing running. Garrison was chosen to draw up the organization's charter. "Here you see your handiwork. A few weeks into the tour, the relentless pace and grueling conditions began to tell on Garrison. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):I know these mountains. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):Did you hear last night? Franky Garrison (Jacob Washburn):Fort Sumter. Sir -- God has placed these mountains here for a reason. Within months, he was thrown in prison for vilifying a slave trader. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):But how? Pop Peterson Tell us everything you heard -- slowly. John Stauffer **************************************************************************. What is this? Alan Davis He ignored the warnings. Brian ElderSlave Auctioneer A volley of insults and allegations appeared inThe Liberator. Theodore Weld had committed himself totally to the anti-slavery cause, and had even pledged not to marry until the slaves were free. Shelby Crouch Thomas Winston He would whip to make her scream, and whip to make her hush. His eulogy was more than a memorial to one man. When I Can Read My Title Clear He had lived among free blacks, had secretly learned to read, and there he had come to hope that slavery might not be eternal. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):I speak the truth in love. Lincoln also vows to add even more teeth to the Fugitive Slave Law. John Seaborne Narrator:American Slavery As It Isbecame the best-selling book in the country. Chris Stewart He moved not with the tide, but against it. In the summer of 1829, Garrison moved to Baltimore, to take a job at the publisher's newspaper. Fragmentary reports of the uprising spread across the country. What are you talking about? Zareh Mozian What but the meanest selfishness stimulates this scheme? Narrator:In the fall of 1829, Grimk resolved to leave Charleston and the pollutions of slavery, for an uncertain future in the North. Rather, she came to understand the pain of mothers she would never know. Lois Brown, Historian:Garrison has to resolve this tension between clearly unapologetic armed resistance and strategy and maneuver, with pacifism and moral suasion. Jason Booth On the floor of the United States Senate, Brooks beat Sumner with the gold head of his heavy cane as Sumner struggled to free himself from his desk. In the face of personal risks beatings, imprisonment, even death abolitionists held fast to their cause, laying the civil rights groundwork for the future and raising weighty constitutional and moral questions that are with us still. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):Captain Brown -- I would never have known you, sir! His 22-year-old daughter, Harriet, had inherited his views. PDF VIDEO: HE ABOLITIONISTS WORKSHEET - State College Area School District Stowe later wrote that there were circumstances of such great bitterness about the manner of his death that she didn't think she could ever be reconciled for it unless his death allowed her to do the some great good to others. By the winter of 1845, Frederick Douglass had been touring the anti-slavery circuit for four years. He was determined to be better than what white, said he was. Shortly after landing in Boston, Douglass joined Garrison for a speaking tour of Ohio. It became dangerous once again to speak out against slavery. Others thought it lunacy for a reform movement to ignore politics, or to insist that supporters refrain from voting. This radicalizes the anti-slavery movement, arguably more than anything that had ever happened before. By speaking out in public, he risked capture by bounty hunter. Narrator:William Lloyd Garrison attended a performance of the play in New York, and marveled at the response of toughs in the front rows. In return for allowing California to join the Union as a free state, Southerners were granted the prospect of someday forming slave states in Utah and New Mexico. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):I did. That evening, Garrison collapsed. Tense with anticipation, Boston's abolitionists made their way to two gatherings. Manisha Sinha, Historian:Douglass recognizes the Republican Party for what it is. And now, at last, John Brown was on his way to war, in Kansas. However, slavery had existed in the United States since the founding of the colonies, and some people fought to abolish the practice from the time it was established. Peter Frank Getty Images Cheryl Stark Douglass loved England and Ireland and Scotland so much that he almost stayed there. They're not gonna be hung. Many abolitionists agreed. Narrator:As Douglass was meeting with John Brown, a chain of events was being set in motion that would transform the future of slavery, and of America. The only reason that he decided to return to the United States is because he felt a sense of responsibility and obligation to his fellow blacks. A stone-throwing crowd had recently forced one of Garrison's allies to abandon a speech. In a show of strength, they collected 65,000 signatures, bound the documents together, and rolled them like barrels into the state house. Dani Scarcella, First Assistant Camera John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):I had hoped for more men, of course. Kenneth McCallum, Best Boy Grips The sudden explosion of black anger, black wrath, is so jarring that the ramifications of the rebellion go far beyond Virginia. Matt Nicholas The evening of Brown's execution, 4,000 people crowded into Boston's Tremont Temple. They started bombarding it this morning. We are the spark that will set this country ablaze. "We believe the great victory will follow before long," he wrote home to his wife. Civil with your class. The Isenburg Collection at AMC Toronto Narrator:By the time Brown left Ohio for the last leg of the journey to eastern Kansas, he had gathered a formidable arsenal of rifles, pistols, and broadswords. Denver Public Library, Western History Collection J.R. Gettier & Associates, Stills Animation Center Square Associates Charles Hibbler On the other, it's a reality. He had few subscribers, and no experience as either a printer or a businessman. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):Mr. Garrison has seen fit to invade my household, and has sought to blast me in the name of my family. When he left London to return home in the spring of 1847, 1,400 people came to see him off. Would this be anything compared with what the slaves endure? This Video Response Worksheet and Key is based on the PBS documentary series "American Experience - The Abolitionists - Episode 1: 1820s-1838." You will receive a PDF file which contains a Video Response Worksheet and Key and a TPT Digital Activity for students (worksheet only). It was all she could do to send accounts of home life to her husband, who was working out of town for the summer. "American Experience: The Abolitionists" is a compelling, 3-part series on the rise, fracturing, decline, resurgence and ultimate triumph of the movement to make all Americans free. Susannah McCarthy She thinks he is the most amazing man, that he is filled with a passion of abolition. James Traynor New Hampshire Historical Society Now that this man has filled up the measure of his years, now that the leaf has fallen to the ground as all leaves must fall, let us guard his memory, let us try to imitate his virtues, and endeavor as he did to leave the world freer, nobler, and better than we found it. Narrator:But victory was nowhere in sight. This episode is approximately 53 minutes long. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):I can't let it be! Frederick and Anna clawed their way out of desperate poverty, and built a life for their growing family. Had to share the table with them, had to break bread with them, had to sleep in the same quarters with them. The proclamation was the first sign that the president was moving by agonizing steps to a new understanding of the war. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):Mrs. Stowe has walked with lighted candle through the darkest corners of the slave's soul, and had unfolded the secrets of the slave's lacerated heart. As he dressed for a prayer meeting a few days after the killing, John Brown knew what God meant for him. She sees these people, I mean they are human beings. Mr. Green, you've heard Mr. Brown. Shawn Jones New Castle Courthouse Museum, New Castle, DE Lois Brown, Historian:He uses his time in African American communities and churches, in meetings, to think very deliberately about how to organize his own abolitionist campaign. A collection of American Experience's most literary content. There, far from the violence and upheaval of abolition's front lines, they would take up their most influential work. Some lost hope and returned to their masters. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):The pleasure is ours, Mr. Douglass. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):We shall stay here and watch the current of events, and serve the cause of freedom and humanity in any way that shall be open to us. Amanda Deprez As of yet, no white Americans could imagine turning millions of dollars worth of slaves into millions of black compatriots. The Abolitionists Reading with Questions | Student Handouts Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):It will kill you. The old political alignments had been destroyed by the argument over slavery, and the election was tilting to the candidate of a new party, Republican Abraham Lincoln. Henceforth, this day shall take rank with the Fourth of July. Narrator:Grimk's appeal met the same reception as Garrison's pamphlets. There are 21 questions in all. A key is included to check for accuracy and to provide to Special Education students for differentiation. Narrator:On the morning of December 2nd, 1859, John Brown was driven from the jail, seated on his own coffin, to the gallows nearby. John Jenkins. Narrator:Garrison fled into a back alley, and hid away in a carpenter shop. Harriet Beecher Stowe (Kate Lyn Sheil, audio):Yesterday, I went downtown and found all gloomy and discouraged. Fifty going twice. Sharif Folks Narrator:For William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglass, it was the last straw. Narrator:Many abolitionists wondered if their pacifist ideals were misguided, whether the conflict had entered a new and violent phase. American Residuals & Talent, Inc. In Charleston, copies were publicly burned, and the mayor warned her mother that if Angelina ever dared visit Charleston again she would be thrown in jail. James Brewer Stewart, Historian:The abolitionists' argument is that all of this blood and treasure is gonna be wasted unless slavery dies. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):Slaveholders have forfeited even the right to live. It almost doubles the size. Tony Horwitz, Author:What Brown has done, ultimately, is just to expose the depth of the divide between North and South. One worksheet and key is included for each episode.Video Response Worksheets will turn your history lesson into a rich educational, - Episode 1 - Worksheet and Key PDF & Digital, This Video Response Worksheet and Key is based on, - Episode 1: 1820s-1838. What would the breaking of every window be -- any evidence that we are wrong, or that slavery is a good and wholesome institution? For her, its cruelty was all too real -- every account of flight, of capture, tore at the agonizing memory of Charley's death. Derrick Brown In Cleveland, he spoke to three large rallies in a single day, standing for hours in a cold rain. The New-York Historical Society For Garrison and many other abolitionists, it seemed that the Slave Power might finally suffer a fatal blow. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles, audio):Can't you just stand here side-by-side with us? I never imagined William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):You have an opportunity to strike a blow for the slaves who continue to suffer as we speak. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):You flatter me. David Fortino Like untold thousands of young men, he would never fully recover. Paul Taylor, Second Associate Producer But Angelina found it almost unbearable -- an empire of sin. Narrator:Garrison had launched his crusade in 1829. Narrator:Stowe had every reason to hope that her family would be spared -- they lived far from the tenements where the poor were being decimated. And then in great big letters, three times the size of the rest of the letter, he writes, "I have loved you from the first moment I met you." The law stipulated that any citizen, North or South, could be rounded up and forced to catch a suspected runaway. And it will serve no purpose. The ground upon which you stand is holy ground: never, never surrender it. Angelina Grimk." He has a moral strength and clarity that cuts through the cant about slavery. When the sun rose the next morning, Burns was still in jail, and the city was seething. We were separated when I was but an infant. Brandon Green United American Costume Company John OConnor John Herb Gordon Whiteway, Casting Associates Terms of Use: This document is for personal use only and may only be used by the original purchaser. "I live a new life." Antonio Perez Kemp Her health had been severely weakened by her public ordeals, leaving her barely able to cope with the demands of motherhood. On the subject of slavery, I do not wish to write with moderation. It was a tribute to fervent ideals, generosity, and love, to the bitterness and the passions that had moved men and women to bend the arc of history. It was something to make the boldest hold his breath. American Experience is a production of WGBH, which is solely responsible for its content. Victory meant abolition. Rather than backing down, Garrison upped the ante: Because the Constitution itself was corrupt, he charged, the Union was fatally flawed. James Brewer Stewart. Congress had decided to let the settlers in Kansas decide the question for themselves. Their influence extended from urban centers like Philadelphia and New York to remote settlements like Cincinnati, a boomtown on the Western Frontier. Josh Mumford We're gonna be able to sort this slavery problem out"? His own life was at risk now. Liberators. Abolitionist Movement Facts | Emancipation & Impact | Worksheets Garrison was confronting some things that suggested that the future was gonna take a very different path than the past. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff, audio):Let Southern oppressors tremble, let their Northern apologists tremble -- let all the enemies of the persecuted blacks tremble. One white friend read the document and advised Douglass to burn it. Jenny Kissoon Charmaine Crowell-White And one day, when I was six years old, my grandmother was told to walk me to the workhouse near the master's place. Kevin Martin Russell Scott, Jr. Kareem Washington Douglass enlisted two of his sons, and even William Lloyd Garrison, the ultra peace man, allowed his first born to join the colors. They've already been committing it, and now it's let loose the dogs of war. Narrator:With the outbreak of war, abolitionists faced a daunting new challenge: convincing the president and skeptical Northerners that the conflict was not about preserving the old Union, but ending slavery. For the first time in years, Douglass and Garrison appeared together in public, and Angelina Grimk reemerged after 20 years' absence to form a women's league. Frederick Douglass. Narrator:Frederick Douglass's faith in America had endured through 20 years of slavery, and 20 years of fruitless struggle. Kenneth Peebles A universal panic seems to be drawing nearer than ever before. This resource includes a ready-to-use interactive activity students can complete on any device. By 1846 to 1847, Douglass was a household name in the United States. One thousand eight hundred and three issues, every one set by hand, most by Garrison's own. Franky Garrison (Jacob Washburn):That's what everyone's saying. A key is included to check for accuracy and to provide to Special Education students for differentiation. And let all the people say, "Amen. He traveled around the Northeast, gathering a handful of allies among white reformers, but not enough to support his venture. Shields Green (Thomas Coleman):I believe I'll go with the old man. Though Garrison gave a rousing speech, Angelina's head was turned by a striking young theologian who ran most of the sessions. The organization remained, with Garrison at its head, but membership and income plummeted. He tries to recruit these black men to lead efforts to colonize black folk out of the United States. Narrator:Frederick Douglass and Angelina Grimk lived at opposite poles of one of the largest slave societies in history. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):Tell your story, Frederick. Garrison was too wary of politics to get involved, but he did meet quietly with one of Lincoln's emissaries. John Stauffer, Historian:Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 virtually legitimates the kidnapping of free blacks. He scrounged around for printing supplies and convinced a colleague to loan him a few reams of paper. On the morning of March 7th, 1857, the papers brought stunning news. It was the bloodstained gate, the entrance to the hell of slavery. William Lloyd Garrison. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):Every once in a while, I could hear my master speaking angrily about "abolitionists." Client Protective Services, Inc. Catering by Jill That's really what Calvinism is all about. Julia Saunders It reveals how the movement shaped history by exposing the fatal flaw of a republic founded on liberty for some and bondage for others, setting the nation on a collision course. There is "a class of professed abolitionists in Cincinnati," she wrote, but they are "unfashionable" and are "regarded as a species of moral mono-maniacs.". And he's suddenly become famously depicted in art, wearing these sort of evening slippers with this long, peaceful old patriarch beard, and he's the abolitionist grandfather you wish you had. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Carol Berkin, Historian:And he writes back to her, "You're young and you have too much pride, and you're not helping the cause." Greg French Early Photography You must cleave slavery to the ground! James Brewer Stewart, Historian:And Garrison can sense that this is a way to really make the abolitionist cause incarnate. Ronald Jenkins, Jr. "MORAL" HAS TO DO WITH KNOWING THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RIGHT AND WRONG AND DOING THE RIGHT THING. Joan D. Hedrick, Historian:It was a terrible disease. But leave my soul to me, and Henry's to Henry. Now that's a huge thing. This worksheet helps students to consider and debate three different strategies available to abolitionists in the 1850s as they worked to end slavery. Kwame Washington Peter Marziale Narrator:It seemed that the United States was committed to the preservation of slavery. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles, audio):Your letter was indeed a great surprise, my brother, and yet it was no surprise at all. But nothing could entirely erase the change that had taken place in American life. Theodore Weld (Steve Annan):And I reject all authority, all government, save the influence which love gives us over each other. Grimk set about writingAn Appeal to the Women of the South, urging them to work for the downfall of slavery. Students will learn about, NO PREP FEBRUARY BUNDLE - 12 Word Search Puzzle Worksheet Activities, mid-winter doldrums and always have something fun on hand to keep your kiddos busy and learning with this bundle of word search worksheets. John Brown put little stock inabolition through peaceful means. Elijah Lovejoy's death struck at something deep within John Brown, conjuring up a memory that had haunted him for years. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):I don't want them to remember me as throwing my life away for nothing. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff, audio):Oh, it was a sight worth seeing: Those ragged, coatless men and boys in the pit -- the very material of which mobs are made -- cheering the strongest and sublimest anti-slavery sentiments! John Stauffer, Historian:It was truly a cultural event when he did publish it. Jessica Levin Bobby Jones John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):The armory at Harpers Ferry. Westover Plantation, Charles City, VA, Special Thanks And Harriet knew that if she could get that response from her readers, she didn't need to make arguments about slavery. Carol Berkin, Historian:The story goes that each of them in the family had their own personal slave behind them when they ate dinner. In fact, he had been shaken to his core, his faith in his fellow man poisoned, his hope for his country undermined. Brooks continued beating him until his cane broke. Mob (Actors):That was Garrison! R. Mark Hughes Mark Evans / Let cares, like a wild deluge come Narrator:Garrison lost interest in gradual emancipation. David McCole Called by many names, the abolitionists tore the nation apart in order to create a more perfect union. But in their time together, she managed to drum a fierce Christian conscience into her son. Kathleen Kearney, Advisors Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):I see now why you are such an effective advocate. Frederick Douglass was born in slavery, escaped to, most influential people of his time. Dylan Frayser In the face of personal risks beatings, imprisonment, even death abolitionists held fast to their cause, laying the civil rights groundwork for the future and raising weighty constitutional and moral questions that are with us still. But that was nothing compared with Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):It is never nothing. In December of 1865, the United States was finally cleansed of its original sin when the 13th Amendment was added to the Constitution, banning slavery in all the states, forever. , Video Response Worksheets serve as great emergency sub plans. Get the rope. National Park Service, FRDO 3928 But at the beginning of July, Charley, Stowe's beloved little boy, was taken ill. Joan D. Hedrick, Historian:She called him her summer child. New Castle Presbyterian Church, New Castle, DE