Alternatives exist. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Notice that adding this additional data to the training set will make the distribution of the training set different from the distributions of the dev and test sets. "Too many people vote for my individual vote to make a difference." C. "I registered to vote last week." D. "I know my mayor because she lives in my neighborhood." As more and more global mergers take place, sometimes between the most unlikely suitors, companies must ensure that the integration plan includes strategies for dealing with cultural differences, establishing a logical leadership structure, implementing a strong two-way communications channel at all levels of the organization, and redefining the new organizations vision, mission, values, and culture.20. B) Most organizations have the same number of managers at all levels in the organization. Which of the following was an effect of the Industrial Revolution? answered expert verified Which of the following statements is most true about structuring. For the output layer, a softmax activation would be a good choice for the output layer because this is a multi-task learning problem. Solved Market structure has implications for a firm's | Chegg.com You also evaluate your model on the test set, and find the following:Human-level performance0.1%Training set error2.0%Dev set error2.1%Test set error7.0%, What does this mean? Which of the following statements do you agree with? To ensure this splitting of money, several bank accounts with several names are used. Computer Graphics and Multimedia Applications, Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management, Supply Chain Management / Operations Management. Geography is no longer a limitation when employees are considered for a work team. Rose 13, Iris 2, Violet 4, Daisy 6 b. Needing two weeks to train will limit the speed at which you can iterate. A geographic structure allows some functions to be centralized at one headquarters location and others to be decentralized to a regional level. Q8. This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. The distribution of data you care about contains images from your cars front-facing camera; which comes from a different distribution than the images you were able to find and download off the internet. All firms maximize profits by producing at the quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. 1 1 ?] 0 Which of these should you do first? The great promise of exporting is that _____. After working on this project for a year, you finally achieve: What can you conclude? They wrote melodies that were simple, clear, and short. A bigger test set will slow down the speed of iterating because of the computational expense of evaluating models on the test set. A bass-line pattern that announces arrival in a particular key is commonly called a ____. You find the following levels of accuracy: If your goal is to have human-level performance be a proxy (or estimate) for Bayes error, how would you define human-level performance? This is also the distribution of data you care most about doing well on. Press briefing by White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre (Check all that apply.). b.) Your 100,000 labeled images are taken using the front-facing camera of your car. Q14. True/False? Split the 1,000,000 images dataset into 980,000 for the training set, 10,000 for the dev set and 10,000 for the test set. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. It was concerned with every motion that a worker made. are a fraction of the total dev set (not just examples your algorithm mislabeled). A _____ is payable on presentation to the drawee. large revenue opportunities are often found in foreign markets. EMCs are export specialists that act on behalf of their client firms. When the pool of employees is known, the manager simply chooses the best mix of people and creates the virtual team. These issues and many more must be resolved if mergers of global companies are to succeed. This network structure allows companies to come together quickly to exploit rapidly changing opportunities. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie, iscing elit. When managers need to staff a project, all they need to do is make a list of required skills and a general list of employees who possess those skills. Oxford University Press, 2023. You also evaluate your model on the test set, and find the following: What does this mean? They used a broad set of traditional rhythmic patterns drawn directly from Renaissance music. Engage with outsourcing partners on a regular basis to instill trust between the two entities. Note that it is important that the dev set and test set have the same distribution. For example, y(i) = [1 0 0 1 0]means the image contains a stop sign and a red traffic light. Which of the following options represents the accurate spans of control for each of these supervisors? (Select all that apply) a. O A. Which statement is most likely that of an informed voter? This is a bad idea because youre not aiming where you want to hit. 2.2% would be a reasonable estimate of how much this windshield wiper will improve performance. Bank charges on letter of credit will depend on the _____. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. In a letter of credit transaction, the importer secures the letter of credit _____. 0.0% (because it is impossible to do better than this), 0.75% (average of all four numbers above). Which of the following terms is used to describe the new musical system of structuring melodies and harmonies that became prevalent during the Baroque era? a. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Recent estimates suggest that the gig economy may impact more than one-third of the U.S. workforce over the next few years.18. Another colleague wants to use microphones placed outside the car to better hear if there are other vehicles around you. But over the last few months, a new species of bird has been slowly migrating into the area, so the performance of your system slowly degrades because your data is being tested on a new type of data. True because it is the largest category of errors. Accuracy, running time and memory size are all satisficing metrics because you have to do sufficiently well on all three for your system to be acceptable. One of the first tasks for the groups was to deal with the conqueror (Pfizer) versus conquered (Pharmacia) attitudes. This includes assessing the effectiveness of the organizational structure. 1. Ask your team to take into account both accuracy and false negative rate during development. Q13. They used intense contrasts of loud and soft music. Select one: a. increase the number of levels in the hierarchy O b. increase the richness of the environment O c. diversify the business d. manufacture products at several different locations If you had the three following models, which one would you choose? What are some organizational issues that must be addressed when two firms merge? This is a statistical anomaly (or must be the result of statistical noise) since it should not be possible to surpass human-level performance. Which of the following is a nationwide group of international trade attorneys who provide free initial consultations to miniature businesses on export-related matters? Try data augmentation/data synthesis to get more images of the new type of bird. Other trends that have strong footholds in todays organizations include outsourcing and managing global businesses. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Which of the following ways can be used by a manager to increase vertical differentiation? You can buy a specially designed windshield wiper that help wipe off some of the raindrops on the front-facing camera. True/False? Multi-task learning from your vision dataset could help your colleague get going faster. Which of the following are examples of Structuring? These images are different from the distribution of images the City Council had originally given you, but you think it could help your algorithm. The passage of _____ made it clear that organizations had to find ways to hire, reward, and manage people effectively within the limits of the law. Operations Management questions and answers, Which of the following statements is most likely to be true regarding a geographic divisional structure? D: Add the 1,000 images into your dataset and reshuffle into a new train/dev/test split. Another group of individuals work as full-time employees but may sign up for gigs such as driving for Uber or Lyft to supplement their income. The city expects a better system from you within the next 3 months. The key attributes of a virtual corporation are: In the concepts purest form, each company that links up with others to create a virtual corporation is stripped to its essence. Although firms that are purely virtual organizations are still relatively scarce, many companies are embracing several characteristics of the virtual structure. Jh;;RsIC1fFJp?GN1lU=lYI"iI. is a time draft that has been drawn on and accepted by a bank. One member of the City Council knows a little about machine learning, and thinks you should add the 1,000,000 citizens data images to the test set. _____ is a reciprocal buying agreement and occurs when a firm agrees to buy a certain amount of materials back from a country to which a sale is made. d.) Structuring is an example of money laundering. You are just getting started on this project. Select one: a. Q3. Which of the following is a major advantage of using a letter of credit? Donec aliquet. Which of the following statements is true of export credit insurance? endstream endobj startxref Organizing Your Argument - Purdue OWL - Purdue University Ch. 11 Flashcards | Chegg.com Assume each of the steps below would take about an equal amount of time (a few days). During nonverbal communication in businesses, which of the following statements about gestures in different countries is true? What effect could the gig economy have on a companys decision to outsource? After working further on the problem, youve decided to correct the incorrectly labeled data on the dev set. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions, Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville. An even simpler definition of reengineering is starting over. In effect, top management asks, If we were a new company, how would we run this place? The purpose of reengineering is to identify and abandon the outdated rules and fundamental assumptions that guide current business operations. _____ refers to the comprehensive set of managerial activities and tasks concerned with attracting, developing, and maintaining a qualified workforce in ways that contribute to organizational effectiveness. If one example is equal to[0 ? You plan to use a deep neural network with ReLU units in the hidden layers. One of the biggest challenges for companies today is adapting to the technological changes that are affecting all industries. Apparently the citizens of Peacetopia are so scared of birds that they volunteered to take pictures of the sky and label them, thus contributing these additional 1,000,000 images. Explain how three technology developments have had a significant influence on the global sourcing What is the difference between risk and uncertainty? O b. Q12. Is the following statement true or false? To improve organizational performance and achieve long-term objectives, some organizations seek to reengineer their business processes or adopt new technologies that open up a variety of organizational design options, such as virtual corporations and virtual teams. Do you agree? Situated cognition refers to the idea that a student's thinking is embedded in social and physical contexts. _____ is an alternative means of structuring an international sale when conventional means of payment are difficult, costly, or nonexistent. The person or business initiating a draft is known as the _____. A firm's _____ is a body composed of key top managers that makes major policy decisions and sets corporate strategy. 10) Which of the following statements is most true about structuring? 2.2% would be a reasonable estimate of how much this windshield wiper could worsen performance in the worst case. Your system and your competitor both deliver systems with about the same running time and memory size. O b. They consider exporting only after their domestic market is saturated. Q10. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. The reengineering process should result in a more efficient and effective organizational structure that is better suited to the current (and future) competitive climate of the industry. A _____ states that the bank will pay a specified sum of money to a beneficiary, normally the exporter, on presentation of particular, specified documents. _____ is an alternative means of structuring an international sale when conventional means of payment are difficult, costly, or nonexistent. With globalization and outsourcing being common strategies in business operations today, companies of all shapes and sizes utilize virtual teams to coordinate people and projects halfway around the world. Normal person #1 (not a bird watching expert) 1.0% error, Normal person #2 (not a bird watching expert) 1.2% error. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. In theory, the advantage of EMCs is that they are _____. Vertical Structure 2. You cannot help her because the distribution of data you have is different from hers, and is also lacking the yellow label. For example, about 8.0/15.3 = 52% of your errors are due to foggy pictures. We recommend that you spend time reading the feedback for this quiz, to understand what issues that you will want to consider when you are building your own machine learning project. How did those actions affect the firm once a contingency of risk or uncertainty materialized? Your email address will not be published. You are employed by a startup building self-driving cars. , all rights reserved. This book uses the 6F4&tujK You do not necessarily need to fix the incorrectly labeled data in the training set, because its okay for the training set distribution to differ from the dev and test sets. (Check all that agree.). You should not add the citizens data to the training set, because if the training distribution is different from the dev and test sets, then this will not allow the model to perform well on the test set.. Which of the following statements is true of EMCs? In the context of the evolution of the HR function, _____ was concerned with structuring individual jobs to maximize efficiency and productivity. One alternative that is becoming increasingly prevalent is the virtual corporation, which is a network of independent companies (suppliers, customers, even competitors) linked by information technology to share skills, costs, and access to one anothers markets. (Select all that apply) Structuring is the only type of money laundering scheme you could potentially encounter in the store Structuring relates to the use of financial institutions to launder money or misdirect clean money to illegal and illegitimate terrorist activity Structuring is the act of breaking up large transactions into smaller, less Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Shuffle everything. However, your system has higher accuracy! Yes, because having 4.0% training error shows you have a high bias. Gears Inc., an automobile manufacturing firm, has hired an external agency to handle its employee compensation function so that its HR employees can focus on other tasks, such as legal compliance and employee training. You find that a team of ornithologists debating and discussing an image gets an even better 0.1% performance, so you define that as human-level performance. After working further on your algorithm, you end up with the following: Based on the evidence you have, which two of the following four options seem the most promising to try? O b. You are a famous researcher in the City of Peacetopia. Remain flexible when it comes to working with outsourcing providers in terms of accommodating requests or adjusting needs when necessary in an effort to build a long-term strategic partnership beneficial to both parties. However, your system has higher accuracy! You decide to focus on the dev set and check by hand what are the errors due to. Today, however, outsourcing includes a much wider array of business functions: customer service, production, engineering, information technology, sales and marketing, and more. It was concerned exclusively with creating an ethnocentric work environment. Some gig workers like the independence of being self-employed, while others acknowledge that they are taking on multiple small projects because they cant find full-time work as company employees. Spend a few days collecting more data using the front-facing camera of your car, to better understand how much data per unit time you can collect. To the average customer, the interdependency of Ciscos suppliers and inventory systems makes it look like one huge, seamless company. This repository has been archived by the owner on May 27, 2019. After working on the data for several weeks, your team ends up with the following data: 100,000 labeled images taken using the front-facing camera of your car. Structuring relates to the use of financial institutions to launder money or misdirect clean money to illegal and illegitimate terrorist activity. Which of the following is a common difficulty that traders face when exporting goods or services to other countries? (Wow Cat detectors are just incredibly useful arent they.) (Check all that apply.). An outside consultant was hired to facilitate the process. answer choices True False Question 4 If feasible, at least one face-to-face meeting during the early stages of team formation will help with these potential problems. How does technology enable firms to organize as virtual corporations? chp 16 Flashcards | Chegg.com No, because there is insufficient information to tell. Known as the gig economy, this work approach has advantages and disadvantages. importer's bank sends a letter of credit to the exporter's bank, provides finance to facilitate trade between United States and other countries. Which of the following accurately describes a way that Baroque composers exhibited the pervasive cultural interest in human passions? c. An organization using a geographic divisional structure employs a transfer pricing mechanism to transfer its products from one geographic division to the other geographic division. Special challenges of virtual teams include keeping team members focused, motivated, and communicating positively despite their locations. They are transpositions, or repetitions of the same patterns starting on different pitches, They are modes, or different expressions of one common pattern started on different pitches, They are cadences, or methods for expressing harmonic progressions, They are all mediants, or repeated patterns of tonal centers. Otherwise, a bank or credit union cannot assure that it is reporting suspicious transactions as required by the Bank Secrecy Act. are licensed under a, Understanding Economic Systems and Business, Microeconomics: Zeroing in on Businesses and Consumers, Trends in the Business Environment and Competition, Preparing for Tomorrow's Workplace Skills, Making Ethical Decisions and Managing a Socially Responsible Business, How Organizations Influence Ethical Conduct, Trends in Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility, Threats and Opportunities in the Global Marketplace, Specialized Forms of Business Organization, Entrepreneurship: Starting and Managing Your Own Business, Characteristics of Successful Entrepreneurs, Trends in Entrepreneurship and Small-Business Ownership, Management and Leadership in Today's Organizations, Using Teams to Enhance Motivation and Performance, AuthorityEstablishing Organizational Relationships, Managing Human Resources and Labor Relations, Achieving High Performance through Human Resources Management, Legal Environment of Human Resources and Labor Relations, Trends in Human Resource Management and Labor Relations, Achieving World-Class Operations Management, Production and Operations ManagementAn Overview. Images containing yellow lights are quite rare, and she doesnt have enough data to build a good model. We recommend using a Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. PDF Solved Multiple Choice Questions of Data Structure - InfoTechSite Do you agree? 10) Which of the following statements is most true about structuring? Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. She hopes you can help her out using transfer learning. 10) Which of the following statements is most true about Which of the following terms refers to the use of a specialized third-party trading house in a countertrade arrangement? These images are different from the distribution of images the City Council had originally given you, but you think it could help your algorithm. One of your colleagues in the startup is starting to work on recognizing a yellow traffic light. N

which of the following statements about implementing and executing a company's strategy is true? Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. A geographic divisional structure is a divisional structure in which specialists from the support functions are combined into product development teams that specialize in the needs of a particular kind of product. Structuring Machine Learning Projects Coursera Quiz Answers The 1,000,000 citizens data images do not have a consistent x>y mapping as the rest of the data (similar to the New York City/Detroit housing prices example from lecture). 1999-2023, Rice University. We need an algorithm that can let us know a bird is flying over Peacetopia as accurately as possible., We want the trained model to take no more than 10sec to classify a new image., We want the model to fit in 10MB of memory.. The City Council gives you a dataset of 10,000,000 images of the sky above Peacetopia, taken from the citys security cameras. Which of the following is a major drawback of engaging in countertrade? But over the last few months, a new species of bird has been slowly migrating into the area, so the performance of your system slowly degrades because your data is being tested on a new type of data. Q9. Company executives wanted to make sure all employees knew that their ideas were valuable and that senior management was listening. Having built a good Bird detector, you should be able to take the same model and hyperparameters and just apply it to the Cat dataset, so there is no need to iterate. One example is Cisco Systems. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo b. 900,000 labeled images of roads downloaded from the internet. experienced specialists who can help the neophyte exporter. Through its _____ program, the SBA oversees about 850 volunteers with international trade experience to provide one-on-one counseling to active and new-to-export businesses. Exporters often face voluminous paperwork and complex formalities. Chapter 10 Quiz | Other Quiz - Quizizz The Production Process: How Do We Make It? Vertical What is the difference between risk and uncertainty? In addition, some businesses view outsourcing as a way of infusing their operations with innovation and using it to maintain a competitive advantagenot just as a way to cut costs. A learning algorithms performance can be better human-level performance but it can never be better than Bayes error. Rose supervises Iris, who in turn supervises Violet and Daisy. Between these two, Approach B is more of an end-to-end approach because it has distinct steps for the input end and the output end. One member of the City Council knows a little about machine learning, and thinks you should add the 1,000,000 citizens data images to the test set. ), Your friend is wrong. ), Q11. Which of the following statements is true of scientific management in the 20th century? In fact, Cisco now relies on contract manufacturers for all of its manufacturing needs. Either transfer learning or multi-task learning could help our colleague get going faster. No, because this shows your variance is higher than your bias. The statement is false because Baroque composers sought to display contrasting moods within pieces. It turns out Peacetopia has hired one of your competitors to build a system as well. So far your algorithm only recognizes red and green traffic lights. Which of these statements do you agree with? Q2. In a typical international trade transaction, the _____. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Q4. The statement is true. Ideally, the virtual corporation has neither a central office nor an organization chart, no hierarchy, and no vertical integration. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. What should you do? (Check all that agree.). Which of the following statements is true about Small Business Administration (SBA)? This would cause the dev and test set distributions to become different. Q12. (Select all that apply) Structuring is the only type of money laundering scheme you could potentially encounter in the store Structuring relates to the use of financial institutions to launder money or misdirect clean money to illegal and illegitimate terrorist activity Structuring is the act of breaking up large transactions into smaller, less suspicious transactions in order to conceal the size of the overall transaction Structuring is an example of money laundering, Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library, i lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. then the learning algorithm will not be able to use that example. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisiDonec aliquet. Q14. Create Week 1 Quiz - Bird recognition in the city of Peacetopia (case. It was based on the belief that employees work harder if they are happy. To help you practice strategies for machine learning, in this week well present another scenario and ask how you would act. Select one: O a. What is the correct description of the relationship between all major keys?