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Choudhury is another popular caste group in Bengal, which means the holder of responsibilities. Aggarwal or Aggarwel or Agarwal is a popular North Indian surname. 5. [52][180][181][182][15] In Indian historian Satish Chandra's opinion, certain castes like Khatris and Kayasthas "do not quite fit" in the Hindu Varna system. Subsequently, all the Sikh religious leaders or Gurus were Khatris. Daughters were married into both Hindu and Sikh families according to the Khatri sub-hierarchy rules. [35] Many Hindu Khatris made their first newborn a Sikh. Hari Singh Nalwa, the commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Army, was an Uppal Khatri and responsible for most of the Sikh conquests up until the Khyber pass. Heer ()[1] Hir ()[2] Heir () Her ()[3][4][5] Hayer () Haer () is gotra of Jats found in Punjab (India), Haryana and Pakistan. This is a common surname in all south Indian states. Bakshi: The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. Bhatts are the goldsmith caste. [2] The word "Dhir" translates to brave. The Bhatts are a Hindu religion brahmin or priest community. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. They are worker-skilled caste groups. [34] This change is not only accepted in Prakrit but in all Indian vernaculars derived by it such as Gujarati, Urdu, Gurumukhi as well as Persian. This is mentioned in Wikipedia under the article named as Heer (Clan). Similar social mobility efforts were followed by other Hindus in Punjab[178] McLane also describes them as a "mercantile caste who claimed to be Kshatriyas". [144][145][146] In Dhamadka, Kutch, "block printing cloth" was the traditional occupation of the Khatri men since the seventeenth century. I humbly beseech thee God Almighty that when the time comes for me to fulfill my Dharma, may I die with honour in the field of battle. There is a very old village called Her in the Nakodar tahsil of Jullundhar which is still held by Her Jats, who say that they have lived there for a thousand years; in other words for an indefinite period. [3] The last name is primarily found in Asia, where 93 percent of Dhruv reside; 91 percent reside in South Asia and 91 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. There are still some families present in which older people are using it as 'Heer' and younger one using it as 'Her' and most of them are residing abroad. Madhya Pradesh. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Dheer ancestors lived in harsh conditions. [28][29], During the Partition of British India in 1947, many Khatris migrated to India from the regions that comprise modern-day Pakistan. It is a popular Muslim surname in western India. Rao is present in the states of Goa, Andhra Pradesh, and Orissa too. Kohli belongs to the Khatri clan. Later, they aligned themselves to the teachings of Guru Nanak, himself a Khatri and converted to Sikhism. [15] The Sikh religion was founded by Guru Nanak, a Bedi Khatri. Maximum number of Jats of Heer Gotra belongs to Hoshiarpur district in Punjab, India. To which caste does sirname KATTA belong? - Answers They are dominant castes, seen as a form of royalty. It is very difficult to recogonize this gotra in any of the Sanskrit Vedas. [156][157], Delhi's population increased by 1.1 million in the period 19411951. [13], Her () gotra has originated from Heers who had maternal relations with Bhullars. Indian caste system is still the best solution for the problem of division of labor, the only change that is needed as per changed times is that rather . Chadha is a Punjabi surname again. They are around in states such as UP, Rajasthan, and Delhi. This surname is the 157,199 th most prevalent family name on a worldwide basis, held by approximately 1 in 2,618,594 people. It is also the 74,922 nd most numerous forename in the world It is held by . They belong to the Kalal community, whose caste occupation is brewing liquor. [128][129], According to historians Roger Ballard and Harjot Oberoi, Afghan Hindus and Sikhs descend from the members of the country's indigenous Khatri population who resisted the conversion from Buddhism to Islam between 9th and 13th centuries. [195][196] They are both vegetarian and non-vegetarian depending on their affiliations with the sects of Vaishnavism and Shaktism respectively. According to him, Khatris are neither Vaishyas nor Kshatriyas but are "par excellence traders". Indian Surnames and Their Castes. [1] The Dhirs of Kapurthala are descended from Baba Mahya , who was the Guru (teacher) of Guru Amards of the Sikhs , and is still revered at Dhir weddings. [13], A Peshkari Khatri family in Hyderabad State would become part of the Hyderabadi nobility and occupy the post of Prime Minister of Hyderabad. Lois K. Herr (D)". Gujarat, besides the other states such as Chhattisgarh, Haryana also has the surname Modi. [151][bettersourceneeded] During the pregnancy period of a female, a baby shower ceremony called "reetan" or "goadbharai" is carried out amongst Khatris and Aroras. Heron Khurd is village in Budhlada tahsil in Mansa district in Punjab. [42], Majority of the male members of the Arya Samaj in the late 19th century Punjab came from the Arora and Khatri merchant castes. [149] Banking, trading and business were considered "traditional occupations of the Khatri in Rajasthan". What do you think? The History and distribution of Heer Gotra was provided by Gurpreet Singh Heer via email. [15], Emperor Jahangir in his autobiography Jahangirnama while talking about the castes, he observed "The second highest caste (after Brahmins in the caste system) is the Chhatri which is also known as Khattri. ", the"Heraios" are mentioned as a tribe of Kushanas. [211] He further adds that the genealogy of communities such as Khatri, Lohana and Arora is described in the composition of Higul Pur that brings them all into one mytho-historic narrative. In Assam, the Kaibarta, the Patni, the Koch-Rajbanshi, and other scheduled caste communities also use Das as their surname. Bhangu is also a very ancient Jat Gotra. He was responsible for expanding the frontier of Sikh Empire to beyond the Indus River, up to the mouth of the Khyber Pass. Gupta means protector of Governor. Punjabi Khatris, on the other hand, were urban, usually prosperous and literate. [203] In Nicola Mooney's opinion, Jat Sikhs consider Arora Sikhs as "Hindu Punjabis" which reserves Sikhism for the Jats alone, denying even the fully baptised Arora as Sikhs. The name belongs to the Kshatriya community. The order was made out of sympathy for the widows but when the Khatri community leaders refused to obey it, Aurangzeb terminated their military service and said that they should be shopkeepers and brokers. They belong to mercantile and business class communities. But there is very rare information available regarding Heers and Bhullars. They are the largest in the Baloch tribe. [107], Suraiya Faroqhi, writes that, in 1742 Gujarat, the Khatris had protested the immigration of Muslim weavers by refusing to deliver cloth to the East India Company. Raj (caste) - Wikipedia [31], During 1947, Punjabis who migrated to Haryana during Partition were mostly Khatris or Aroras. "[200], Bhapa (pronounced as Pahpa) is a term used in a derogatory sense to denote Sikhs who left Potohar Region of modern-day Pakistan during Partition, specifically of Khatri and Arora caste. Dheer Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears They have been ruling the industry for quite a long. [12], Susan Bayly states that the Khatris had scribal traditions and despite that Khatri caste organisations in the British Raj era tried to portray their caste as Kshatriyas. Birlas are native to the Vaishya trading community. Rose[19] writes that Her ( ), Aher ( ), or Porawal ()., the third of the group of Jat tribes which includes the Bhullar and Man also. They belong to Kshatriya Community. 'Her' is originated from 'Heers'. Dheer (surname) Dheer (also spelled as Dhir) is a surname found among the Brahmins and Khatris of Punjab. Occupation can tell you about your ancestor's social and economic status. [41] Purnima Dhavan sees the claim as originating from a conflation of the phonetically similar words khatri and kshatriya, but refers to Khatris as a "trading caste" of the Sikh Gurus.[42]. There are 642 immigration records available for the last name Dheer. They were described as a powerful nation who resisted Alexander's advance. [208] As per W. H. McLeod, a historian of Sikhism, "traditionally the Aroras, though a relatively high caste were inferior to the Khatris, but the difference has now progressively narrowed. As the name suggests directly in South Indian languages, Raju means King and are from the Kshatriya caste group. This was followed by Sareen Khatris who formed a minority. [162] There is a popular saying among them "Ujreya Lahore te baseya Bharmaur" meaning that when Lahore was deserted (possibly by the Muslim invasion), Bharmour was inhabited. Thng tin du lch Tt. The name in Sanskrit is also called Mukhopadhyay. Varma is a prevalent North Indian surname. [97][pageneeded] When Guru Tegh Bahadur visited Bengal in 1666, he was welcomed by the local Khatris, thereby supporting earlier waves of migration of Khatris to Bengal as well. Gowda is another prevalent surname in several Karnataka regions. [105], Khatri standards of literacy and caste status were such during the early years of Sikhism that, according to W. H. McLeod, they dominated it. Now a days most of the 'Heer-Bhangus' do not use their complete surmane as 'Heer-Bhangu'. Slowly castes are getting invisible to be identified by surnames. [105] This legend is probably fanciful: McLane notes that a more likely explanation for their revised position was that a Sikh rebellion against the Mughals in the early 1700s severely compromised the Khatri's ability to trade and forced them to take sides. [32], The word Khatri in the Hindi Language comes from the Sanskrit word "Kshatriya" according to the abdasgara Lexicon by Shyamasundara Dasa[33] According to B. N. Puri, philologists agree that the terms "Khatri" and "Kshatriya" are synonymous. They are dominantly present in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. Because in Sanskrit Heer, Hari or Har words might confuse anyone. Dhillon's book 'History and Study of Jats' writes every where Her in place of Heer. B.6. International Plant Names Index. I have seen surnames like Vaidya in many castes which is surprising. Many moved to the city for better economic opportunities. It belongs to the Zoroastrian Parsi family around Gujarat and Maharashtra. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. As a custom, the Dhirs of Ludhiana feast a woman from the Sidhu clan of Jats on the occasion of a birth of a son.[3]. dheer surname belongs to which castegwei to usd. Meka belongs to which. I am son of a Chhatri (Khatri), not of a Brahmin and I will live according to my Dharma. The surname is the 96,494 th most common family name worldwide It is held by approximately 1 in 1,478,804 people. According to the Khalsa Durbar Records, Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army was composed of majorly Jats followed by Khatris. They are related to Heir gotra. They as well as the Muslim and Kunbi weavers purchased imported yarn in the 1840s. People in Indian society are divided into four castes according to their occupation, namely Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaisya, and Sudra. Before independence they were only regional players and their rise in phenomenal proportions was a post-independence feature. They are used by various caste groups, such as Brahmins, Kammas, and Velamas in the south Indian state. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Jats of Heer Gotra are residing in many Villages of Hoshiarpur, such as:- Purheeran, Dadyal, Moranwali, Singhpur, Haripur, Adampur, Shergarh, Heerapur, Bajwara, Mehatpur, Mahilpur, Halluwal etc. He also notes that common mythologies found among Khatris and Lohanas. [4] Dhirs of Batala moved there before the end of Akbar's reign as soldiers. [21], During the British colonial era, they also served as lawyers and engaged in administrative jobs in the colonial bureaucracy. They are quite prominent in numbers. IV Baluchistan Parts I & II", "Census of India, Part 2, Volume XVII, Punjab", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. Chopras are both Hindus and Sikhs, natives from Punjab. Deshpande is again a Marathi surname. It is also the 8,138 th most frequently used first name throughout the world, held by 127,879 . It used to be the most common surname of the Kayasthas of Bihar, just a generation before, along with others like S. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Dheer census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. The prominent population is around Delhi, UP, and Haryana. [1] The Dhirs of Kapurthala are descended from Baba Mahya , who was the Guru (teacher) of Guru Amards of the Sikhs , and is still revered at Dhir weddings. Even a well known Sanskrit scholar too. [184]The Saraswat Brahmins are the purohits of Khatris and accept gifts only from them. [192], The vast majority of Khatris are Hindu. The surname has origins from Turkey and can be associated with equal to Pathans in India. Adhikari is generally officer castes surnames. Bhapa translates to elder brother in the Potohari dialect spoken around Rawalpindi region. Ahulwalias are spread around Northwestern India and Pakistan. [31][83][84], Historically, Khatris were divided into various hierarchal endogamous sections. Hence, Khatris of Afghanistan are in no way of "Indian origin" but are components of the original population of the region. Bedi community belong to the Khatris; they are anciently famous as an expert in Vedas. George Campbell says "I do not know the exact limits of Khatri occupation to the West, but certainly in all Eastern Afghanistan they seem to be just as much part of the community as they are in the Punjab. We all have heard the surname Gandhi. Chari is present in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh/Telangana states. It is a Baniya Gujarati surname descendant. The Muslims, who learned the technique of weaving from them, soon came to be known as Chira-i-Baaf or 'fine cloth weavers'. [24] During the Sikh Empire, many Khatris formed the military vanguard of the Khalsa Army and its administrative class as Dewans of all the provinces. Chardin specifically stereotyped and expressed disapproval of the money-lending techniques of the Khatri community. "Inducted into hall of fame," National Post, January 6, 2001, pg. [175] Jacob Copeman also agrees and writes "Agarwal, Khatri, and Bania usually denote people of merchant-trader background of middling clean-caste status, often of Vaishya varna". Hir () is a Muhammadan Jat clan found in Montgomery (doubtless Her). [98], Historian Muzaffar Alam describes the Khatris of Punjab as a "scribe and trading caste". But the question is from where they originate and how they had maternal relation with Heers. [189] Banking, trading, agriculture and service are traditional occupations of the Khatris in Rajasthan. So technically, this wasnt a family name for very long, and it started becoming a family name in South Indians very recently. Nahar caste belongs to one of the above 4 categories. At least one member from each family of this village is residing in abroad. The community has a high literacy rate and are not dependent on money-lending and shopkeeping. Because Englishmen cant pronounce 'Heer' as Heer. [12][13][14] They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India,[14] some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding lineages,[15][16] while others were engaged in artisanal occupations such as silk production and weaving[17][18][19][20] and some were scribes learned in Persian. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Dheer (surname) - Wikipedia In ancient times, Gowda was the administrative head or head of a village. The Muslims had to depend on the Khatri weavers because the Muslims found it difficult to interact with the high-caste Hindus directly at the time. 2021-11-04 00:39:24. "[39] According to philologist Ralph Lilley Turner, the Punjabi word "khattr", meaning "warrior", derives from Sanskrit "katriya", whereas the Gujarati word "khtr", meaning "a caste of Hindu weavers", derives from Sanskrit "kattr", meaning "carver, distributor". They are also called Bose. Maharashtra. [177] She considers his views to represent those of "pre-Independence race theorists". This surname is primarily found in Asia, where 86 percent of Khati reside; 85 percent reside in South Asia and 79 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. Her means Lord or Master in 'Gothic'. Do not sell or share my personal information. Most commonly observed among Punjabis, Khatris also are Jaats. [22][23] Some of them served in the British Indian army after being raised as Sikhs. This Indian surname list includes the popular and famous ones in different regions of the country. Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic; Name distribution statistics are generated from a global database of over 4 billion people - more information Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. [93][94], According to scholars, the Khatri Hindus dominated the weaving industry in Benaras. Many surname are found in other castes from the list above. Vaddera (alternatively Vadde, Waddera, Vadar) is a caste in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and some other states in India.. When the older Khatri community of Gujarat started prospering, they also started calling themselves "Brahmakshatriya", causing the new Khatri community to panic and adopt the name "Nayar Brahmakshatriyas" for themselves. The Hers are considered to be the original Jats. Another famous Kapoor family of Bollywood is from Surinder Kapoor. Hir named Village is in Gurdaspur tahsil in Gurdaspur district in Punjab. Khatri - Wikipedia Puri also tried to show the Khatris as higher than the Rajputs whose blood he considered "impure", mixed with inferior Kolis or aborigines. So here we go with the top famous and popular surnames and last names in India with meanings! During the event, gifts are showered to the pregnant mother from family and friends among other traditions. [63], Arora-Khatris were centered in Multan and Derajat regions of Punjab and NWFP. They belong to a native of the Gujarat Hindu community. Khatri-Arora marriages are not unknown nowadays. Yet, we have worked around giving you the list of most popular Indian last names right now. It means servant or devotee. The other forms here include Bonnerjee, Banerjea, and Banerji. At the time of his death, the western boundary of the empire was Jamrud. What caste meka surname belongs? - Answers Dhar or Dar (Nastaleeq: , or , Devanagari: or ) is a Kashmiri surname and clan native to the Kashmir Valley in Jammu and Kashmir, India, and common today among Kashmiri Hindus and Kashmiri Muslims of Hindu lineage. Might be because of that they got their name as 'Bhoolar' or 'Bhular'. They are wholly occupied in trade and form numerous portion of the population of all the cities and towns, and are also to be found in the majority of large villages. Dubey or Dwivedi is a popular surname in Gujarat. This means the epithet of God Kartikeya. In Hoshiarpur district the Heer population is 11, 505. The surname is found among the members of the Baidya caste. Until recently it was never used in polite company or print, but today the word is used quite openly"[62][201][202] According to Birinder Pal Singh, Jat Sikhs consider only themselves as Sikhs and consider Khatris as "bhapas". [58], (SGGS, ang 747), Khatri brahman sud vais updesu cahu varna ku sanjha, Kshatriyas, Brahmins, Shudras and Vaishyas all have the same mandate. The popular actors covering this family after Prithviraj Kapoor include Raj Kapoor, Rishi, Randhir, Rajiv Kapoor, Kareena, Karishma, and Ranbir Kapoor. [155][154], Punjabi Khatris and others, together with the traditionally "urban and professional" castes, formed a part of the elite middle class immediately after independence in 1947. [147][148], In the early 19th century, the Khatris, Bhatias and Lohanas were the main trading castes in Rajasthan, Delhi, Agra, Sind and Punjab. In Punjab, the Kshatriya castes who were ritually higher than the Aroras and Khatris had been disempowered and thus the Brahmins who had lost their patrons had to turn to these non-Kshatriya castes. They are also business communities from Gujarat. [187], Historian Kenneth W. Jones states that the Khatris of Punjab had some justification in claiming Kshatriya status from the British government. [1] [2] The Rauts are mainly found in the Chhattisgarh state, and the neighbouring states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. It is then used as a surname in Maharashtra and around regions. It is a popular surname in western India who are from those particular communities. For example Aulakh is used as Olak or Olakh, Bains is used as Vains or Vais, Virk is used as Birk or Birka, Takhar is used as Tukhrak etc. Although Jones also classifies Khatris as one of the Vaishya caste of Punjabi Hindus, he shows that their social status was higher than the Arora, Suds and Baniyas in the 19th century Punjab. This family, too, is related to the Rajasthan, Punjab, and Peshawar Pakistan regions, and the popular actors include Anil Kapoor, Boney Kapoor, Arjun, Sonam, Jahnvi, and Khushi Kapoor. Deshmukh - Wikipedia We all know Anil and Mukesh Ambani and their business empire. [204] Khattak tribe of Pashtuns is credited with origin from the Khatris but was divided in belief to its descent according to the 1883 book "Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province".[205]. Nesfield and Campbell were leaning towards accepting this claim but Risley and Ibbetson cast doubts on it. Satjit had three sons Bibai (Biveya), Hai (Heya), whose descendants are Jats of Heer gotra and Ahai (Aheya); who founded the Ahir community. etc. The Indian business magnet ShivNadar is from the Nadar community of Tamil Nadu. Lvl 2. [150], According to Prakash Tandon, during Khatri weddings, a ritual is carried out to test the Khatri groom's strength. Dilip Singh Ahlawat has mention Her as one of the ruling Jat clans in Central Asia. [131][pageneeded][132][pageneeded] In the Sikh Empire, Hari Singh Nalwa (17911837) an Uppal Khatri from Gujranwala, became the Commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Army. In short day by day higher castes are disappearing and lower castes are prospering. Jha is a segment within the Brahmin community in the state of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and other regions. [165], Khatris claim that they are Kshatriyas. Khatris are mentioned in a popular Punjabi literature "Heer Ranjha" written by Waris Shah. When the first caravan of Muslim weavers arrived in Benaras, the Khatri, who were considered low-caste Hindus at the time, helped them. According to an 1800s colonial source referred by Shah Hanifi, "Hindki is the name given to Hindus who live in Afghanistan. He cites N. G. Barrier to show that the philosophy of the Arya Samaj founder, Dayananda Saraswati, was responsible for the aspirations of these Vaishya castes from Punjab to higher status:[188], Dayananda's claim that caste should be determined primarily by merit not birth, opened new paths of social mobility to educated Vaishyas who were trying to achieve social status commensurate with their improving economic status[188], Dasharatha Sharma described Khatris of Rajasthan as a mixed pratiloma caste of low ritual status but they could be a mixed caste born of Kshatriya fathers and Brahmin mothers. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. [6] Dilip Singh Ahlawat has mentioned it as one of the ruling Jat clans in Central Asia. This is mainly a surname by the Brahmin caste associated with Orissa. This answer is: Study guides. 4, Sikh Studies (May 1992), pp. It is also the 15,801 st most commonly occurring forename throughout the world. However, this profession often created conflicts with the Brahmin scribes who discontinued the use of Persian and started using Marathi in the Deccan. There is one Village named as 'Hir' in Iran too. The name is derived from their native place Aror and the community comprises both Hindus and Sikhs. Bengali Surnames with Meaning and Origin: Babynamescube Sharma means comfort, joy, or happiness. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Author Query". [194] They worship Hinglaj Mata, Chandi Mata, Shiva, Hanuman and Vishnu's avatars. So because of western pronunciation, new generation of 'Heers' start using it as 'Her'. The literacy rate is appreciably high among them. The Jain surname itself means those who are from the Jain religious community. The family surname is from the Hindu religion. [168], According to Historian B. N. Puri, Muslim Khatris are commonly known as Khojas in Punjab. The Amils then started to recruit members from the general Khatris and Lohanas. Jats of Heer Gotra are residing in many Villages of Hoshiarpur, such as :- Purheeran, Dadyal, Moranwali, Singhpur, Haripur, Adampur, Shergarh, Heerapur, Bajwara, Mehatpur, Mahilpur, Halluwal etc. Garg is both Jains and Banias surname. This migrant population is also referred to as refugee and sharnarthi () in a derogatory manner by some locals. Kaur is a prevalent Punjabi surname; they are in dominant in the state. it also belongs to the great kamma . VIII-Part II Bombay Presidency Statistical Tables", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. Remember Dr. Rajendra Prasad, our first President ! "[66], Apart from Punjab, Khatris arrived in Delhi and Haryana among other regions after the partition where they make up 9% and 8.0% of the population respectively. The Chhatri caste's purpose is to protect the oppressed from the aggression of the oppressors".