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WebThe first of these 12 curses is upon those who would treat their father or mother with contempt. The service this time would not be marked by joy (im ) and gladness (b b l b b, lit., with goodness of heart) but with their very opposite, destitution and deprivation. The second speech thus has the pattern of first giving the bigger, governing principles (Deut. (:51) Comprehensive Consumption by the Attacking Enemy, Moreover, it shall eat the offspring of your herd and the produce of your ground until you are destroyed, who also leaves you no grain, new wine, or oil, nor the increase of your herd or the young of your flock until they have caused you to perish., 3. 24The Lord will change the rain of your land to powder and dust; from the heaven it shall come down on you until you are destroyed. By means of a seemingly endless catalogue of secondary agents of doom, Moses warns that Yahweh will marshal every conceivable agent of destruction against his people. Then the text returns in v. 32 to more faithfully reflect the Akkadian, abandoning the syntax of the futility curse and stressing along with the Esarhaddon Treaties that the root cause of the curse which in both seems to envision deportation will be at the hand of an enemy nation, so in Hebrew another people and in the Akkadian a strange enemy.. This was clearly a judgment on covenant violation as the repetition of the conditional protasis clause (because you did not obey the LORD your God) puts beyond doubt. 28. MacArthur: Significantly, the phrase the Lord your God is used approximately 280 times in the book of Deuteronomy. The past few decades have brought to light additional inscriptions that also provide paralleled phenomena to the curses in Deuteronomy 28. Curses in the Book of Deuteronomy and in Old Aramaic Inscriptions, Media, Video and Lectures From The Arizona Center for Judaic Studies of the University of Arizona, Teaching the Bible in Public Schools and Higher Ed, Scholars, Frauds, the Media and the Public, Essays on Minimalism from Bible and Interpretation, Final Reports on the Yehoash Inscription and James Ossuary from the Israeli Antiquities Authority, Essays on the James Ossuary and the Temple Tablet from Bible and Interpretation, University of Arizona, Center for Judaic Studies, Department of Archaeology and Art History, University of Evansville. 1:13 (x2); Hag. RELI 1311. WK9 chpt 7&8.PDF - Abdul Bello Dr. Johnson RELI The imbalance [between blessings and curses] finds an obvious reason in light of the purpose of the exposition of the curses in the address of Moses. WebA retired old guy who loves people and is happy to share my (FREE) advice, mistakes, valuable career and life lessons, wisdom - and plenty of funny stuff, too. How mysterious is the work of the Spirit! Your The Book of Deuteronomy. Deuteronomy 28 e. (:32) The Futility of Family Relationships, Your sons and your daughters shall be given to another people, while your eyes shall look on and yearn for them continually; but there shall be nothing you can do.. 12:13; Mic. Transliteration. Lev. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. (:16-19) Comprehensive Spheres of Cursing, Cursed shall be your basket and your kneading bowl., Cursed shall be the offspring of your body, the increase of your herd and the young of your flock., and cursed shall you be when you go out., II. Oxford Theology and Religion Monographs; Oxford: Oxford University Press. In the case of traditions of cursing and treaties, ritual performance could provide a useful perspective with which to think through the connections between these traditions. 58If you do not carefully follow all the words of this law,(CB) which are written in this book, and do not revere(CC) this glorious and awesome name(CD)the Lord your God 59the Lord will send fearful plagues on you and your descendants, harsh and prolonged disasters, and severe and lingering illnesses. You will be cursed in the field 3. This no doubt refers to physical disease that would ravage the land from time to time (cf. (4) The enemy will be fierce-looking (lit., strong of face), which expresses both the terror of a victim and the resolve of the attacker. A. Eugene Merrill: The intensity of the distress is emphasized by the fact that parents would eat their children, their only hope of earthly remembrance and posterity (v. 53). 43The foreigners who reside among you will rise above you higher and higher, but you will sink lower and lower. New Translation Selector Translation Colors. The syntactical, lexical and ideational regularity of the futility curses demonstrates that it was a standard literary form which was utilized by Northwest Semitic scribes in the first-millennium BCE (see also Ramos 2016). 29At midday you will grope(AA) about like a blind person in the dark. (5) The enemy will be heartless, showing no respect for the aged or mercy toward the young. The exemptions were possible because God would grant His people victory in battle. (BX) 56The most gentle and sensitive(BY) woman among youso sensitive and gentle that she would not venture to touch the ground with the sole of her footwill begrudge the husband she loves and her own son or daughter(BZ) 57the afterbirth from her womb and the children she bears. WebDeuteronomy 28:18-24New International Version. Building Houses and Planting Vineyards: The Inner-Biblical Discourse on an Ancient Israelite Wartime Curse,Journal of Biblical Literature127: 19-35. Nicholson, ed. (:59-62) Overturning of Previous Blessings into Extraordinary Curses, a. A sacrifice or ritual slaughter seems to have been inherent to many of the biblical covenants. 53(AM)You shall eat the [j]fruit of your own body, the flesh of your sons and your daughters whom the Lord your God has given you, in the siege and desperate straits in which your enemy shall distress you. Web7 The Lord will grant that the enemies who rise up against you will be defeated before you. CURSES IN THE Eugene Merrill: Most immediately, however, destruction and ruin would come through disease, blight, and unremitting drought. 15 - Ki Tavo and Our God Verse Deuteronomy 28:2. 28 and the Assyrian texts indicate that they have drawn on these resources, but in both texts they have been adapted to their immediate context. Daniel Block: The Israelites children will be seized and delivered over to merchants to be sold in the international slave trade. Whereas verse 20 declares that Yahwehs actions against Israel are precipitated by the peoples evil deeds and their abandonment of Yahweh, verse 45 specifies the offenses as refusing to obey Yahweh, not keeping his commands and decrees. 20The Lord will send on you (C)cursing, (D)confusion, and (E)rebuke in all that you set your hand to do, until you are destroyed and until you perish quickly, because of the wickedness of your doings in which you have forsaken Me. What are the curses God promised Israel for disobedience? A Northwest Semitic Curse Formula: The Sefire Treaty and Deuteronomy 28,Zeitschrift fr die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft128: 205-220. In fact, they would keep for themselves their newborn infants and even the afterbirth even if it meant that their husbands and other children had to do without and starve. The second is grotesque: The mother secretly eats her children, and like an animal she also devours the afterbirth. (BB) 44They will lend to you, but you will not lend to them. WebDeuteronomy 28 1 If you fully obey the LORD your God and carefully follow all his commands I give you today, the LORD your God will set you high above all the nations Curses in Deuteronomy WebHebrew Interlinear :: Deuteronomy 28:67 (WLC KJV) Search. Deuteronomy 28:15-68 NKJV - Curses on Disobedience - But it Salvation: The Journey of a Lifetime | 4th Sunday of Easter. Join WebThis is the list Ive come up withbut again I want to recommend you go to that passage in Deuteronomy 28, the last 53 verses and read them for yourself. (8 The Lord will send a blessing on your barns and on everything you put your hand to. All rights reserved. Whereas verse 20 identifies the targets of doom as the work of the Israelites hands, verse 45 identifies the Israelites themselves as the targets. (BG) 47Because you did not serve(BH) the Lord your God joyfully and gladly(BI) in the time of prosperity, 48therefore in hunger and thirst,(BJ) in nakedness and dire poverty, you will serve the enemies the Lord sends against you. instincts would prevail when choice had to be made between ones own life and anothers. Notice the repeated pattern: Sow much seed / harvest little / harvest consumed by locusts, Plant and cultivate vineyards / no wine to drink / grapes consumed by worms, Have numerous olive trees / no oil to use / olives drop off prematurely, Have sons and daughters / no enjoyment of their company / children go into captivity, 1. i. (:47-48) Root Causes and Summary Consequences, Because you did not serve the LORD your God with joy and a glad heart, for the abundance of all things;, therefore you shall serve your enemies whom the LORD shall send against you, in hunger, in thirst, in nakedness, and in the lack of all things; and He will put an iron yoke on your neck until He has destroyed you.. The rainbow in the Noaic covenant in Genesis 6, or the tablets of stone in the Mosaic covenant in Exodus 24, can be understood in this way. 2012. WebThe Curse of Covenant Reversal: Deuteronomy 28:58-68 and Israel's Exile become clear that this passage relates both backwards to the promises given to Abraham and forwards to the renewal of those promises in the renewed hope of the prophets of Israel. WebDeuteronomy Images and Notes. 26(J)Your carcasses shall be food for all the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth, and no one shall frighten them away. Deuteronomy 28:16 (KJV) Cursed shalt Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. 52They shall (AL)besiege you at all your gates until your high and fortified walls, in which you trust, come down throughout all your land; and they shall besiege you at all your gates throughout all your land which the Lord your God has given you. (AN) 37You will become a thing of horror,(AO) a byword(AP) and an object of ridicule(AQ) among all the peoples where the Lord will drive you.(AR). (:20-46) DETAILED CURSES DUE TO DISOBEDIENCE, Variety of Curses Leading to Destruction Due to Wicked Covenant Disloyalty. 36The Lord will (V)bring you and the king whom you set over you to a nation which neither you nor your fathers have known, and (W)there you shall serve other godswood and stone. 15But it shall come to pass, (B)if you do not obey the voice of the Lord your God, to observe carefully all His commandments and His statutes which I command you today, that all these curses will come upon you and overtake you: 16Cursed shall you be in the city, and cursed shall you be in the country. 2:2, Deut. 5657a). ANEM, 8; Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. This verse is a near replica of 28:1, except for the last clause. 47(AE)Because you did not serve the Lord your God with joy and gladness of heart, (AF)for the abundance of everything, 48therefore you shall serve your enemies, whom the Lord will send against you, in (AG)hunger, in thirst, in nakedness, and in need of everything; and He (AH)will put a yoke of iron on your neck until He has destroyed you. 2017. While linked in substance, the styles of these bookends differ. 58If you do not carefully observe all the words of this law that are written in this book, that you may fear (AQ)this glorious and awesome name, THE LORD YOUR GOD, 59then the Lord will bring upon you and your descendants (AR)extraordinary plaguesgreat and prolonged plaguesand serious and prolonged sicknesses. Deuteronomy 28 38You will sow much seed in the field but you will harvest little,(AS) because locusts(AT) will devour(AU) it. What did it mean to be devoted to destruction? All rights reserved worldwide. 20, 45, 47, 62). Those normally exempted from military service would be forced to fight and be killed. Web15 Curses for Disobedience 1. Frankena, Rintje. (AX) 40You will have olive trees throughout your country but you will not use the oil, because the olives will drop off. (AC) You will build a house, but you will not live in it. WebCommanded Commandments Commands Complete Curses Decrees Destroyed Destruction Ear Hearken Hearkened Hearkenedst Keeping Laws Moreover Obey (F), 19You will be cursed when you come in and cursed when you go out.(G). Jack Deere: Israel had been permitted to serve the Lord but now she would be compelled to serve idols (v. 64). Deuteronomy 28 Both Deuteronomy and ancient Near Eastern treaty texts feature a similar structure with a historical prologue before a section of legal material and finally blessings and curses. Deuteronomy 28 and the Aramaic Curse Tradition. 1:28 (x2). The rains would not leak through the skies, nor would the earth be able to be broken up to receive the farmers seed. Whatever it is, it will be chronic, as the verb form indicates (hidbq, cause to cling to). WebIn Deuteronomy 28 Moses sets before the congregation of Israel the blessings and the curses of the covenant that they are renewing. Your sheep will be given to your enemies, and no one will rescue them. It will be all he has left because of the suffering your enemy will inflict on you during the siege of all your cities. 4, 11) Offspring of your cows Plenteous ( v. 11) To have many Vexation ( v. 20) Confusion and frustration Rebuke ( v. 20) Reprimand, scold Pestilence ( v. 21) Plagues, diseases Cleave ( vv. (AK), 36The Lord will drive you and the king(AL) you set over you to a nation unknown to you or your ancestors. And it shall come about that as the LORD delighted over you to prosper you, and multiply you, so the LORD will delight over you to make you perish and destroy you; and you shall be torn from the land where you are entering to possess it., 2. 49(AI)The Lord will bring a nation against you from afar, from the end of the earth, (AJ)as swift as the eagle flies, a nation whose language you will not understand, 50a nation of fierce countenance, (AK)which does not respect the elderly nor show favor to the young. New International Version (NIV). Placing the biblical curses within the larger context of this ancient Near Eastern material provides new insights into the background and function of the curses in the book of Deuteronomy, and in the Hebrew Bible more generally. then the LORD will bring extraordinary plagues on you and your descendants. Your donkey will be forcibly taken from you and will not be returned. Warren Wiersbe: This section is predictive; it describes the judgments God promised to send on the nation if the people refused to obey His law. WebThe Curses of Mount Ebal. No software to install. WebDeuteronomy 29:20-28New International Version. 27The Lord will strike you with (K)the boils of Egypt, with (L)tumors, with the scab, and with the itch, from which you cannot be healed. Your baskets and storehouses will be cursed vs 17 4. CURSES Web1. Conventional images and language are employed with gruesome effect to describe what happens to a people when an enemy comes and besieges a city, causing starvation, cannibalism, and the loss of all dignity. 5:10 (x2); Jer. The fourth term, which means feverish heat, could refer to either category (an illness [Craigie, 343] or severe heat [NIV; Merrill, Deuteronomy, 359]). WebNow, Deuteronomy 28 has a long and detailed list of curses, and I want to focus on the curses that cover sicknesses and diseases that Jesus has redeemed you and me from: Consumption (diseases that cause your lungs to waste away), fever, and inflammation (Deut. Here Deuteronomy develops the idea world of the parallel curse in the Esarhaddon Treaties so unfaithful wives and houses in which the owner cannot reside but couches these motifs in the characteristic syntactic form of the futility curse, significantly expanding upon the Akkadian original by adding further clauses that develop traditional Northwest Semitic motifs concerning frustrated vineyards and livestock (see Smoak 2008). Web7 The Lord will grant that the enemies who rise up against you will be defeated before you. 67(BD)In the morning you shall say, Oh, that it were evening! And at evening you shall say, Oh, that it were morning! because of the fear which terrifies your heart, and (BE)because of the sight which your eyes see. In particular, a Neo-Assyrian treaty written in Akkadian in the seventh century BCE, The Succession Treaties of Esarhaddon (EST for short) has been suggested by some scholars to provide direct parallels with some of the curses found in Deuteronomy 28 (Weinfeld 1965; Frankena 1965; Levinson and Stackert 2012). B. These curses are not just speech acts: the text is explicit that an accompanying rite is meant to posit the association between the broken object and the cursed individual. The reference to the long-range effects of Yahwehs actions against Israel in verse 46 represents the most striking difference between these borders: They will be a sign and wonder forever. Deuteronomy 28 Blessings and Curses - Calvary Chapel 42Locusts shall [h]consume all your trees and the produce of your land. 44 He shall lend to you, but you shall not lend to him; he shall be the head, and you shall be the tail.. 61Also every sickness and every plague, which is not written in this Book of the Law, will the Lord bring upon you until you are destroyed. Deuteronomy 28 The motifs in this section of text are characteristic of the scriptural and inscriptional Northwest Semitic texts found in Old Aramaic and in the Hebrew Bible, utilizing a similar repertoire of language and stock images of vineyards and olive groves, all couched in the syntax of a maximum effort but a minimal gain. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. 40You shall have olive trees throughout all your territory, but you shall not anoint yourself with the oil; for your olives shall drop off. Rather, Deuteronomy (28:1-46) mediates between the traditions of the East and West, featuring characteristic examples of the Northwest Semitic futility curse type, as well as curses more common to Akkadian, East Semitic texts such as EST. 20A forms with 25 a clear antithesis to Deuteronomy 28:7, but is more elaborate This seems to have been essential to both cosmic and terrestrial covenants. 39:19, Lev. WebThe curses are terribleexile, worship of pagan idols, being beaten in battle, vicious attack, infertile soil and unproductive efforts, even to the extent of starvation under siege, such (z) Jacchiades in Dan. Peter Craigie: First, the general principle is expressed; disobedience to the law of God invites the curse of God (vv. (W) 26Your carcasses will be food for all the birds(X) and the wild animals, and there will be no one to frighten them away. A pair of identical clauses highlights Yahwehs role in Israels future disaster (vv. Earl Kalland: Blow upon blow continues. 28The Lord will afflict you with madness, blindness and confusion of mind. 127:1; Job 31:8; and Prov. A people whom you do not know shall eat up the produce of your ground and all your labors, and you shall never be anything but oppressed and crushed continually., And you shall be driven mad by the sight of what you see., The LORD will strike you on the knees and legs with sore boils, from which you cannot be healed, from the sole of your foot to the crown of your head.. Whereas the imprecations of 27:1526 and 28:1519 are formulaic in nature, the curses in verses 2068 are cast in impassioned rhetorical style and expound in exhaustive detail the reversal of the blessings specified in verses 713. Indeed, that the cutting up of an animal in sacrifice also informed the biblical terminology to cut a covenant rather than to establish or set up has been suggested (Day 2003). But it shall come about, if you will not obey the LORD your God, to observe to do all His commandments and His statutes, that all these curses shall come upon you and overtake you.. A comparable situation is found in Jeremiah 34: 18 I will make the men who violated My covenant, who did not fulfill the terms of the covenant which they made before Me, like the calf which they cut in two so as to pass between the halves: 19 The officers of Judah and Jerusalem, the officials, the priests, and all the people of the land who passed between the halves of the calf. Moses highlights Israels hopelessness by punctuating the litany of disasters with declarations of the absence of any relief. Michael Grisanti: The pair signs and wonders commonly signifies anything that testifies to Yahwehs presence and power (Dt 4:34; 7:19; 26:8; 29:3 [2]; Jer 32:21). Instead, the heavens would rain down dust, which would only exacerbate an already hopeless situation on the earth (v. 24; cf. WebWhat are the curses God promised Israel for disobedience? It is likely that there existed a common collection of covenantal curse statements that appear with slight variations throughout ancient Near Eastern treaties. B. WebHebrew Interlinear :: Deuteronomy 28:5 (WLC KJV) Search. Michael Grisanti: vv. Deuteronomy 28 Donner, Herbert and Wolfgang Rllig. . ), ferocity, and sheer horror swallow up the delicate and kind blessings in the same way that the emaciated cows devoured the fat ones in Pharaoh's dreams. 39You will plant vineyards and cultivate them but you will not drink the wine(AV) or gather the grapes, because worms will eat(AW) them. 26 And your carcasses shall be food to all birds of the sky and to the beasts of the earth, and there shall be no one to frighten them away., The LORD will smite you with the boils of Egypt and with tumors, and with the scab and with the itch, from which you cannot be healed.. 1965, The Vassal-Treaties of Esarhaddon and the Dating of Deuteronomy,Oudtestamentische Studin14: 122-154. WebChapter 28 is not about reward, because blessing and curses were mere sanctions. 19:9; Lam. Sean on Twitter: "Delivered From The Wrath To ComeThank Deuteronomy 28 Web22 views, 0 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 3 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Baldwin First UMC: 4th Sunday of Easter. Their children will multiply and be healthy. Yet immediately following Deut. Why Does God Establish rather than Cut Covenants in the Priestly Source? pp. WebLeviticus chapter 26 verses 14-46 speaks of the curses/punishments that would come upon Israel if they chose to disobey the laws of Yah. 28The Lord will strike you with madness and blindness and (M)confusion of heart. ^Deuteronomy 28 - This chapter proves that we are the true Jews _ Curses Verses 15 - 68 is talking about the cursing that will come to the nation of Israel. See Also:Deuteronomy 28 and the Aramaic Curse Tradition(Oxford Theology and Religion Monographs; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017). 15However, if you do not obey(A) the Lord your God and do not carefully follow all his commands and decrees I am giving you today,(B) all these curses will come on you and overtake you:(C), 16You will be cursed in the city and cursed in the country. 26:1439; Josh. Note the if in Deuteronomy 28:1. Deuteronomy 28:1 - And it shall come to pass, if thou shalt hearken diligently unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe [and] to do all his commandments which I command thee this day, that the LORD thy God will set thee on high above all nations of the earth: Deuteronomy 28:2 - And all Chapter. Certainly this is the logic that underlines the treaty formalized between Jacob and Laban, and the mound of witness that acts as the sign of their covenant, named in Aramaic by Laban, and in Hebrew by Jacob (Genesis 31:47). WebDeuteronomy 28 Fruit of thy body ( vv. Here God chastises the men who violated his covenant, recalling when they had passed between the two halves of a sacrificed calf, and threatening that he will make these men like that calf. Deuteronomy 28 54The [k]sensitive and very refined man among you (AN)will[l] be hostile toward his brother, toward (AO)the wife of his bosom, and toward the rest of his children whom he leaves behind, 55so that he will not give any of them the flesh of his children whom he will eat, because he has nothing left in the siege and desperate straits in which your enemy shall distress you at all your gates.