New Yorker Assortment, 1 Box. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. George Hunter [14], In addition to the field officers, captains and captain-lieutenants were assigned each day to command in the batteries. British redoubts #9 and #10 prevent the second parallel from extending to the river and the British are still able to reinforce the garrisons inside the redoubts. A stunning example of military prowess and skilled leadership, the Battle of Cowpens near Chesnee, South Carolina, was a critical American victory in the Revolutionary War. Portions of these and perhaps other companies, serving under Captain Coleman, reported to General Knox when he arrived in Williamsburg in September. Your email address will not be published. Sick at F Record of Service of Connecticut Men in the War of the Revolution There are also description books for the Royal Artillery, 1749-1863 and 1773-1876, in WO 54/260-309 and WO 69/74-80, respectively, and for the Royal Irish Artillery, 1756-1774, in WO 69/620. Information available in the index includes: Use this information to then find the corresponding image of the record on which the soldier appears. Roster of Patriot Soldiers at the Battles of Ninety Six (1775 & 1781) Roster : Roster of South Carolina Patriots in the American Revolution by Bobby G. Moss Patriots : Patriots at Cowpens by Bobby G Moss Papers : see files in blue folders- copies of pension, etc Savannah : From Savannah to Yorktown by Henry Lumpkin The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. Battle Of Yorktown 4-1, 1 Box. Sick at F Presumably the detachment from the 3rd Continental Artillery Regiment returned to their base in the New York Highlands. All guns fell silentCornwallis had surrendered. A-029. Donald McNeal [9] Monthly Return of the Corps of Artillery-October 1st 1781, GLC02437.10495, GLI. See Mercenaries for the Crimea by C C Bayley (London, 1977). Still, The World Turned Upside Down creates the perfect ending to an event that changed the nation and the world. Private In Calculation of Artillery & for operation, GLC02437.9947, GLI, Knox speculated the French could furnish a total of twenty-eight pieces. Muster Rolls, 2nd Continental Artillery Regiment, September 1781, found at fold3.com, accessed January 15, 2017. The British still had 30,000 men in North America, occupying the seaports of New York, Charles Town and Savannah, according to Taylor. In 1777, a delegation headed by Benjamin Franklin arrived at the court of Louis XVI to negotiate an alliance between the United States and France. [12] John Bell Tilden, Extracts from the Journal of Lieutenant John Bell Tilden, Second Pennsylvania Line, 1781-1782, Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 19 (1895): 60; Orderly Books for Col. John Lambs Second Regiment, New York Historical Society, entries for October 9-17, 1781; Octavius Pickering, Life of Timothy Pickering (Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1867), 1: 305; Sims, Military Career of John Lamb, 139. Ebenezer Denny, Military Diary of Major Ebenezer Denny (Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1859), 45, reported vast heaps of shot and shells lying about in every quarter, which came from our works which is not surprising for shot since the American gunners sent a total of 3,312 rounds into the town. Revolutionary War Records, Correspondence, 1765-1830 (33 folders) Revolutionary War Records, Council of Safety, 1775-1776 (4 folders) Revolutionary War Records, General Assembly, 1776 (2 folders) Revolutionary War Records, Loyalist Records, 1775-1783 (10 folders) Revolutionary War Records, Military Records, 1775-1908 (41 folders) Box 3 By October 7 many persons were busily employed there. The detachment of the 1st Continental Artillery remained in Virginia, while that of the 4th Continental Artillery joined Gen. Nathanael Greenes Army in the Carolinas. [16] Orderly Books for Col. John Lambs Second Regiment, New York Historical Society, entries for October 8-12, 1781; Daily Reports by Field Officers of the Batteries, GLC02437.01218, 01219, 01222, 01226, 01227, 01228, 01229, 01232, and 01234, GLI; Adrian B. Caruana, British Artillery Ammunition 1780 (Alexandria Bay, NY: Museum Restoration Service, 1979), 20-21. Private Michael Rayen Feverishly working night and day, soldiers of the combined forces employ spades and axes to create a perimeter line of trenches that will trap the British. Muster rolls for the other two regiments for early 1782 are proxies for the September 1781 rolls. Capt. When news of Cornwalliss surrender reaches London on November 25, the Prime Minister, Lord North, declares, Oh God. During the day beginning on October 14 American artillerymen suffered one killed and two wounded, while the next day two men were killed and three wounded. For nearly a week the artillery barrage is ceaseless, shattering whatever nerve the British have remaining and punching holes in British defenses. The overall dates are 1756 to 1900, but for most regiments there are volumes for the first half of the 19th century only. Siege and Surrender of Yorktown, Sept.-Oct., 1781. Washington's Officers at Valley Forge. This small diverse group performed brilliantly, winning the respect of their French counterparts. Please note, a small selection of muster rolls and pay lists from WO 12 are available online via Ancestry (). The Battle of Yorktown was the last great battle of the American Revolutionary War. Stevens, GLC02437.01228, GLI. Private John Nicols Analysis of the Muster Rolls. Oct . Sick at F Archives, Open Government Licence How it ended American victory. To identify state and military unit of interest . The resulting shortfall led to the assignment to Knox on October 6 of the Virginia State Regiment under Lt. Col. Charles Dabney, the Delaware Regiment under Capt. [4] Commissary General Samuel Hogdgon to Gen. Henry Knox, September 8, 1781, GLC02437.01173 and Invoice of Ordnance & Military Stores forwarded to the Southern Army, GLC02437.01168, GLI; Col. John Lamb to Lt. George Leacraft, September 25, 1781, and Col. John Lamb to Gen. Henry Knox, September 28, 1781, John Lamb Letterbooks, New York Historical Society, New York, NY; Francis S. Drake, Life and Correspondence of Henry Knox (Boston: Samuel G. Drake, 1873), 71. Box 210 Yorktown, VA 23690 Phone: 757 898-2410. Sergt. These men cleaned shot, made cartridges, and proved and filled shells. Ludwig William McKennan, and 160 Virginia Militiamen under Major Wood Jones. 19, 1781 Oneida Indians move to Fort Schuyler for protection. New Jersey Regiments in the Continental Army - American Revolutionary War We can either copy our records onto paper or deliver them to you digitally, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for They surprised the British in a siege that turned the tide toward an American victory in the War for Independence. John Althause and John Ludwig De Beck and John They provide a soldiers: From about 1868 musters may also include Marriage Rolls giving details of children and wives occupying married quarters. Aerial Assortments. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. . The heavy cannons pounded the British mercilessly, and by October 11 had knocked out most of the British guns, the Army Heritage Center Foundation states. sick at F Aerial Assortments. J. and J. Robinson, 1787), 1:133-134; Orderly Book of the Siege of Yorktown, 47; Knoxs Brigade Orders, October 21, 1781, The Magazine of American History 6 (New York: A.S. Barnes & Company, 1881): 51. For those covering the date of the Battle of Waterloo you can also search by an individuals name. or Yorktown. In response, Cornwallis asked Clinton for aid, and the general promised him a fleet of 5,000 British soldiers would set sail from New York to Yorktown. Knox rotated this duty among the company officers of all four Continental artillery regiments. These records can be an excellent source for names, dates, locations, and family relationships. Althause's Company of New York Volunteers Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! The outcome in Yorktown, Virginia marked the conclusion of the last major battle of the American Revolution and the start of a new nation's independence. [12], Most of the artillery had been hauled from Trebells Landing across the peninsula six miles to the artillery park by October 6 allowing Knoxs men to concentrate on completing the batteries and moving guns and mortars into them. This guide provides advice on finding records held at The National Archives known as muster rolls, pay lists and description books. For the sake of silence, surprise, and soldierly pride, they had unloaded their guns to take the position with bayonets alone. [17], American gunners were effective in hitting targeted British artillery positions and fortifications and in inflicting great damage on British troops. 09:00 to 17:00. 19, 1781 Ensign 10 siege would be led by Colonel Alexander Hamilton. His Pennsylvanians led the engagement with the British at the Battle of Green Springs on July 6, where the artillery suffered losses of men and guns. [11], A detail of artillerymen was appointed each day to work during daylight hours in the artillery parks laboratory where ammunition was prepared for delivery to the batteries. Harrisons second-in-command was the versatile and capable Lt. Col. Edward Carrington. The attack on redoubt No. The siege was a decisive Franco-American victory: after the surrender of British Lt. Gen. Charles, Earl Cornwallis on October 17, the government of Lord North fell, and its replacement entered into peace negotiations that resulted . See an An Overview of Records at the National Archives Relating to Military . Aaron Burr. On October 18, 1781, the British army surrendered at Yorktown. Mar. Don't miss my book on the Loyalist Isaac Vollick (aka Van Valkenburg). The two merged in 1856, as the Royal Engineers, Infantry regiments, which had been known by numbers (for example, 28th Foot), were to become known by a title, usually a county, Regiments from the 26th Foot onwards were paired together to form new regiments (for example, the 28th Foot and the 61st Foot became the Gloucester Regiment), Each new regiment was to have two battalions, as the first 25 Foot regiments already did, The lower number became the 1st battalion and the higher number became the 2nd battalion (thus, the 28th Foot and the 61st Foot became the 1st and 2nd Battalions respectively of the Gloucester Regiment), All infantry regiments were placed into numbered regimental districts. The Battle of Yorktown (Sep 28, 1781 - Oct 19, 1781) was the final battle of the American Revolution, fought between Colonial troops and the British Army at Yorktown, Virginia. Aerial Assortments. Private Wounded at Brandywine battle on September 11, 1777. From 1888 onwards, the series contains only muster rolls, there are no longer any pay lists and by 1898 muster rolls were no longer kept by the War Office either. He asked for a cease fire that day leading to his surrender two days later. Voluntary military service is contractual, so it's a type of indentured servitude. Analysis of the Muster Rolls. NARA M246. To prevent the British defenders from escaping the coming onslaught, Lt. Col. John Laurenss troops cover the rear of the redoubt. Loyalist Institute: Queen's American Rangers, Cavalry Officers - Brandwares Record types contained in this collection include: Revolutionary War American Forces included various organizations formed by the Continental Congress as well as individual states, counties, and towns. How Well Do You Know the Siege of Yorktown? Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), The Siege of Yorktown, October 17, 1781 , as painted in 1836. May 1780: Sir John Johnson leads Royal Greens, Rangers, and Indians in raid on Johnstown and Caughnawaga. Battle of Yorktown in the American Revolution| American Battlefield Trust [19] Daily Reports by Field Officers of the Batteries, GLC02437.01228, 01229 and 01232, and Invoice of stores on the lines October 19th 1781, GLC02437.01242, GLI; Howard H. Peckham, The Toll of Independence (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974), 92. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! Savages Receipt of October 8, 1781, GLC02437.01215, GLI; Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War (Boston: Wright & Potter Printing Co., 1905), 839; Fred Anderson Berg, Encyclopedia of Continental Army Units (Harrisburg: Stackpole Books, 1972), 25; Stanley J. Idzerda, Lafayette in the Age of the American Revolution (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1981), 4:80. 40, no. The siege of Yorktown, also known as the Battle of Yorktown, the surrender at Yorktown, or the German battle because of the presence of Germans in all three armies, began September 28, 1781 and ended on October 19, 1781, in Yorktown, Virginia. Lowdermilk & Co., 1893), 140, 160. United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch see also my Artillery at Yorktown: A Statistical Overview (Part 2 of 2) The Brigade Dispatch. John Harley I was hoping to hear more about the 14th colony, of Vermont, as they were very much a part of, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 2018. . James Mc Owen Althause is my The musters are bound together in annual volumes for each regiment and are held in the War Office (WO) series, listed below. 19, 1781 The Legion Muster Rolls from February 23, 1781 through February 23, 1782 listed the names of a large number of enlisted members as being a prisoner as of January 17, 1781 (the date of the Cowpens battle) or as of February 23, 1781 (the date of the first muster roll prepared after the battle). While daylight probably saw more action than nighttime, Washington was determined to force the British to surrender before reinforcements arrived and directed that the bombardment continue around the clock.