They mustered out July 16, 1865 with the old members mustering out June 4, 1865. It was not, Chamberlain noted, one of the states favorite fighting units No county claimed it; no city gave it a flag; and there was no send-off at the station. Forward to the right! Others who merited more credit than they received were Gouverneur Warren, who conducted one of the best reconnoitering jobs of the war, and Strong Vincent, who unhesitatingly put his brigade on Little Round Top and rallied that brigade under intense fire until he fell mortally wounded. to Research and Current Projects. Theodore Gerrish, then a private in Company H, stated that Melcher led the men down the slope when the enemy was only 30 yards away. 2. Fortune, however, was to smile on Chamberlains regiment in the form of unexpected reinforcements. Elliott L. Fogg, Priv. Surry, Joseph L., Castine, Stinson, Merritt, Clinton. First Lieutenant, Rufus B. Plununer, Linneus, assigned to G. Second Lieutenant, James H. Stan wood, Waldoboro. Mustered out June 5, 1865. Oliver L. Stevens, Priv. As he arrived on Little Round Top, Colonel Vincent chose a line of defense that started on the west slope of the hill. Trae, Franklin, Clinton, Taylor, Alfred, Eustis. Military Units Participating in 1865 Mobile Campaign. Captain Spear said he never received a formal order to charge he charged only after he saw the colors start forward. Williard W. Buxton. Because Sickle's Third Corps failed to take its assigned position at the left end of the Union line, after the Confederate attack began, four regiments of Vicent's Brigade, including the 20th Maine moved into position at Little Round Top. Breen, John H., Augusta, Church, Chandler K., Bumham. Sources:
(15 mb) 23rd Maine - My . 10th Tennessee Regiment, CO.E. 0 Reviews. Henry W. Getchell, Winslow, James H. Harrington, Bumham. boro, act*g Sergt. Corporal Waterhouse became the regiments first casualty when he was wounded in the foot. Alexander E. Lester; Co. K, 1st Serg. On Special Duty or Detached Service: Charles E. Foster, Ded- 19th Regiment Infantry: 20th Regiment Infantry: 21st Regiment Infantry: 22nd Regiment Infantry: 23rd Regiment Infantry: 24th Regiment Infantry: 25th Regiment Infantry . The 2nd Maine Infantry Regiment (also known as the Second Maine Regiment, Second Maine Infantry, or The Bangor Regiment) was a Union Army unit during the American Civil War.It was mustered in Bangor, Maine, for two years' service on May 28, 1861, and mustered out in the same place on June 9, 1863.. Five of the ten companies of the regiment were raised in Bangor, including a Gymnasium Company . It was not until Gettysburg that the armies met in a full-scale fight. The 20th Maine had been organized under President Abraham Lincolns second call for troops on July 2, 1862. In late 1865 Joshua Chamberlain wrote of the 20th Maine, "It was made of the surplus recruits drifted together, the last of a call for 300,000 more. 20th Regiment, Maine Infantry FamilySearch Aaaron Adams, Priv. After many battles, companies might be combined because so many men were killed or wounded. For more information on the history of this unit, see: The Civil War Archive section, 20th Regiment Infantry, (accessed 30 May 2012). Men often enlisted in a company recruited in the counties where they lived though not always. When Confederate Brig. Come on boys! This page has been viewed 5,021 times (0 via redirect). Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Or, to put it another way, did he deserve all the credit? I have always been interested in military matters, he informed Maine Governor Israel Washburn, and what I do not know in that line, I know how to learn. Stephen A. Prescott, Corp. Paschal M. Tripp, Corp.John Foss, Corp. William S. Hodgdon, Priv. Tennessee Civil War Regiments, Rosters and Muster Rolls By ord. Isaac B Dickinson, John P West, Melville C Day; Privates Ames John T,
Hutchins, Alvah L., Freedom, Longley, Samuel, Sidney. The 16th Michigan took up a position on the right flank, and the 44th New York and 83rd Pennsylvania held the center. The regiment returned to camp in the night in a driving rainstorm as the army retreated back across the Rappahannock. Spear, who would later become a brevet brigadier general, believed that all the officers at Little Round Top shared in the battle fully and honorably, but that the bayonet charge was a success largely due to the spirit of the enlisted men. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren, to assess the situation. The 6th Maine Infantry was organized in Portland, Maine and mustered in for a three-year enlistment on July 15, 1861. Union, comm*y dept; Cyrus G. Stewart, Union, quarterm*r dept; Reuben In doing so, Chamberlain exercised effective battle command. Harmony, battery I, 5th U. S.; John Harmon, Buxton, Samuel F. Mallett, Thos. First Sergeant, Charles R. Shorey, Waterville. First Sergeant, Hezekiah Long, Thomaston. The heritage of the 20th Maine is carried on today by the 133rd Engineer Battalion, Maine Army National Guard. The last thing Vincent told Chamberlain was: This is the left of the Union line. A special thanks to the 20th Maine reenactors Co.'s B and F who were present. [1] The Civil War Archive section, 21st Regiment Infantry, (accessed 30 May 2012) The Wikipedia article, 21st Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment, (accessed 6 July 2012) PDF U.S. Army Heritage & Education Center th Civil War Unit: 20 Maine Every purchase supports the mission. Defense of Little Round Top | American Battlefield Trust Rice, Bangor, quarterm'r depl. Fortunately for the men of the 2nd Maine, Chamberlain was born and grew up in Brewer, the twin city to Bangor across the Penobscot River where the 2nd Maine regiment was recruited. Baldwin County. But in July 1862, sensing perhaps that the war was going to last a good deal longer than he had first believed, Chamberlain offered his services to the Union cause. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, IV Corps, Army of the Potomac, to May . Maine. 20th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment - The Civil War in the East They mustered out July 16, 1865 with the old members mustering out June 4, 1865. Second Lieutenant Warren L. Kendall, killed. After many battles, companies might be combined because so many men were killed or wounded. It would never again have as many men in its ranks as it did at Little Round Top. George H. Wood, Hartford, Andrew J. Roberts, Sunmer. ; John Stockman, Oldtown, wagon master; 1868. Click the "thumbnails" below for the full size pictures. Iredell Lamson; Co. return
On the morning of July 2, Little Round Top proper held perhaps just a handful of Federal soldiers. Battle Unit Details - The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service) But Colonel Strong Vincent, who commanded the 3rd Brigade of Brig. Privates: Thomas Answering that question adequately requires taking another look at the Battle of Gettysburg and the hell-raising fighting that occurred among the scattered stones of Little Round Top. The many reenactor groups who portray them, and a wealth of information on the american civil war. Colonel Chamberlain took command of the brigade. Warren L. Kendall; Co. A, Corp. Joseph D.Simpson, Priv. The men took up a position in a ravine east of Little Round Top. By autumn 1862, Chamberlain was appointed lieutenant colonel of the newly created 20th Maine Infantry. U. S.; William P. Harvey, Bangor, battery C, ist Mass. Major General J.E.B. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! Sergeant Isaac N. Lathrop, wounded; died July 3, 1863. Hand-written roster and service record of the 41st Regiment, Co. E, New York State Volunteers. They received no words of farewell on leaving their state. (December 1862-June 1864), 99th Pa. (December For the Union: Civil War Deaths - Maine Memory Network from December 1st, 1863, date of the return published in Adjutant
Thomas Chamberlain, a young non-commissioned officer summed Ames up best when he wrote, "I tell you, he is about as savage a man you ever saw . The 21st Regiment, Maine Infantry was organized at Augusta, and was mustered in October 13, 1862. The 20th Maine regiment was mustered out of service on June 16, 1865. hospital east of Fiscel house. Leach, George W., wounded and prisoner; died Dec. i, 1863, in prison. Captain, Atherton W. Clark, Waldoboro, acting Field Officer. A. Davis, Warren, Eben F. Manchester, Windham, and Ambrose Whitcomb, Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment - The Civil War in the East Colonel Chamberlain took over brigade command and Major Ellis Spear took command of the Regiment. [1]. return to 20th Maine Homepage. ton, Hanover, and Erskine C. Smith, Hanover, in quarterm'r dept. The regiment missed the battle due to being under quarantine. On July 2, 1862, Confederate Gen. James Longstreet recommended that the rebel army move around the end of the Union line, get behind Gen. George Mead's army and attack from that position, but Gen. Robert E. Lee ordered a direct attack. In the confusion of shifting troops, however, Geary pulled his men out too soon, before Sickles men had moved to replace them. To mark the return to Maine of the 20th Maine's restored Gettysburg battle flag the Maine State Museum opened an exhibit September 5th, 1998. James R. Merrill, Priv. Its members came together from across the state, in response to President Abraham Lincoln's call in July 1862 for 300,000 volunteers. The 20th maine volunteers regiment of the american civil war. Chamberlain claimed later that one word Bayonet! Theodore Gerrish (4 mb) Reunions of the 20th Maine Maine Regiment (.5 mb) 21st Maine - Historic Record and Complete Biographical Roster, 21st Maine Vols. and deceased in 1863-Final record given in last report. If your Civil War ancestor was an artilleryman, you may . The 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment lost 9 officers and 138 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 145 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. Were it not for Toziers heroic stand, the 20th Maine would likely have been beaten at that decisive point in the battle. Chamberlain later said he communicated his decision to counterattack to Captain Ellis Spear, the acting battalion commander of the units left flank. Both Vincent and ORorke paid with their lives for their heroism. 20th Maine Volunteers and Frank C. Williams, Bangor, battery D, 5th U. S.; Frank A. Johnson, Goodwin S. Ireland, Priv. Lore, Charles, Waterville, Marden, Ezra B., Bangor. Brevet Lieutenant Colonel Spear was brevetted colonel for faithful and meritorious service, 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 5th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, 5th Army Corps, Organized at Portland and mustered in under Colonel Adelbert Ames and Lieutenant Colonel Joshua L. Chamberlain, Left State for Alexandria, Va. Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin, Beginning United States Civil War Research, The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=20th_Regiment,_Maine_Infantry&oldid=5037428. Portland, ME: Lakeside, 1889. Charles H. Reed, Freedom, David J. Lewis, Waterville. Meanwhile, Colonel Vincent tried to rally his 3rd Brigade as the 16th Michigan staggered under the heavy assault by the 4th and 5th Texas. Vincents brigade included the 44th New York, 16th Michigan, 83rd Pennsylvania and the 358-man 20th Maine under Joshua L. Chamberlain. Captain Charles W. Billings, mortally wounded; died July 15, 1863. Source:
He not only had made the right command decisions but also had managed to survive when by all rights he should have been dead. Historic Blakely State Park. Charles W. Billings; Co. Personal Correspondence and Diaries. Out of a total enlistment of 1,621 men, nine officers and 138 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded and one officer and 145 enlisted men died of disease, for a total of 293 lost. The regiment saw limited action at the battles of Antietam in Maryland, and Fredericksburg . The 20th Regiment, Maine Infantry was organized at Portland, and mustered in August 29, 1862. Chamberlain whose right foot had been pieced by a shell fragment or a stone chip then limped along the regimental line giving instructions to align the left side of the regiment with the right. Fuller, Emulus S., Eustis, Grindle, Joseph, Bangor. The regiment wasmoved to Quarantine Hill, while Colonel Ames wastransferred to General Meades staff at Corps Headquarters. variety of Sources, consult Desjardin's book for further details. [citation needed]. Much of the primary information about Little Round Top does come directly from Chamberlain, who published 25 separate writings on the battle. A highly cultured, somewhat sedentary professor of modern languages at Maines exclusive Bowdoin College, he had sat out the first year of the war on Bowdoins stately campus. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors database lists 3,600 men on its roster for this unit. Many American junior officers still look up to Chamberlain. The 133rd Engineer Battalion of the Maine Army National Guard and the United States Army today carries on the lineage and traditions of the 20th Maine. The two armies spent a restless night. Second Lieutenant, Mattson C. Sanborn, South Berwick. Alabama. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Lacking adequate intelligence from his scouting forces, Lee directed his army to gather at Gettysburg. Cartersville, GA: Eastern Digital Resources, 1998. Maine Infantry Regiment, 20th (1862-1865). His source was the Maine Adjutant General's Annual Reports, Maine at Gettysburg, and Descriptive rolls of the 2nd and 20th ME and personal correspondence and . Benjamin W. Grant, Priv. 21st Regiment, Maine Infantry FamilySearch Although the 20th Maine Infantry gets a lot of attention for its actions at Gettysburg, due mostly to its prominence in the 1993 film Gettysburg, other regiments from the Pine Tree State played important but overlooked roles in the battle.One of those regiments was Colonel Moses Lakeman's 3rd Maine. When the regiment came under heavy attack from the Confederate 15th and 47th Alabama regiments (part of the division led by Maj. Gen. John Bell Hood), the 20th Maine ran low on ammunition after one and a half hours of continuous fighting; it responded to the sight of rebel infantry forming again for yet another push up the slope at them by instead suddenly charging downhill with fixed bayonets, surprising and scattering the Confederates, thus ending the attack on the hill and the attempt to flank the hill position and move around the south end of the Federal "fishhook". These sharpshooters skirmishing abilities were unequaled in the Union Army, and a 14-man squad was attached to Company B. Laforrest P. True, Clinton, John Reed, Jr., Eustis. ster quartermaster's dept. Attached to, Two men froze to death in their tent as four inches of snow fell. Second Lieutenant James H. Stanwood, wounded, leg. Soon, the 20th traveled by rail and steamer to Washington, D.C., to join the Army of the Potomac as part of Butterfield's "Light Brigade" of the Fifth Corps. On Special Duty or Detached Service: Charles W. Jackins, Bangor,