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Eris, Greek Goddess of Strife: Mythology & History | Who is Eris? Which children are the progeny of Tyndareus the mortal king, and which are of Zeus and thus half-immortal, is not consistent among accounts, nor is which child hatched from which egg. Above the staggering girl, her thighs caressed. Zeus appears to Leda in the form of a swan and either seduces or rapes her, depending on the version of the myth in question. Odin, God of War Overview & Myths | Who is Odin? Leda is a figure from ancient Greek mythology. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. the swan upon leda refers to a story in greek mythology ab zeus wanting and lusting after leda but the feelings not being reciprocated, so he transforms himself into a swan and r*pes her, forcing her to bear his children. [8], In October 2022, the myth inspired Hozier to write a song in response to the Dobbs v. Jackson decision, which repealed Roe v Wade. As a swan, Zeus fell into her arms for protection from a pursuing eagle. Celtic Triple Goddess Mythology & Facts | Who is the Triple Goddess? The goddess transforms herself into a fish and swims away in order to escape his attentions, but the amorous Zeus is not deterred and changes into a beaver to better pursue his prey. Two other important Renaissance painters, Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, also painted Leda and the swan, but their works have been lost. Hypnos (sleep personified) waves a A shudder in the loins engenders there Lamia Myths & Facts | Who is Lamia in Greek Mythology? Greek mythological Aetolian princess who became a Spartan queen, Apollod. A corporation uses genetic engineering to create a series of female clones (Leda) and a series of male clones (Castor) who are also brothers and sisters clones as they derive from one mother who is a chimera with male and female genomes. In Greek mythology, Leda is the wife of King Tyndareus and queen of Sparta. Sekhmet History & Role | Egyptian Goddess of War & Healing, Orpheus & Eurydice Story | Mythology, History & Characters, Nanna, Mesopotamian God of the Moon | Mythology of the God Sin, Huangdi: The Yellow Emperor | History, Mythology & Significance. Thunderbird Overview & Mythology | Thunderbird of Native America, Nergal, Mesopotamian God of Death | Origin, Myths & Roles, Persian Gods: Overview & Mythology | Ancient Iranian Deities. Cartwright, M. (2017, February 16). Definition Genealogy. [5], The earliest known explicit Renaissance depiction is one of the many woodcut illustrations to Hypnerotomachia Poliphili, a book published in Venice in 1499. Ophiuchus: Mythology & Facts | What is Ophiuchus? Leda is a woman in Greek mythology known primarily for being one of the many women that Zeus pursues. An online exhibition presented by the National Library of Ireland on W.B. (read the full definition & explanation with examples). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Herne Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Herne the Hunter? The parentage of Leda's children is debated. This Spartan princess would eventually be granted immortality by Artemis. Charon, Ferryman of Hades | Greek Mythology & Symbols. Fairy Overview, Creatures & Folklore | What is a Fairy? Roman oil lamp depicting Leda and the swan, 1st century AD, Image Credit: Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany, CC BY-SA 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons. On that night, Leda also lay with her husband. It is currently on display in the National Museum of Stockholm. Sleipnir in Norse Mythology | Origin, Role & Depiction, Nerthus in Norse Mythology | Origin, Family & Role, Idun in Norse Mythology | Origin, Role & Symbol, Pax, Roman Goddess of Peace | Mythology, Family & Role, Mythology vs. Thor in Norse Mythology Facts, Siblings & Traits | Who is Thor? WebLeda was a beautiful woman, and her beauty attracted Zeus' attention from his throne on Mount Olympus. [24][25], Bristol Museum and Art Gallery currently exhibits Karl Weschke's Leda and the Swan, painted in 1986. Angrboda, Mother of Fenrir: Mythology & Story | Who is Angrboda? 695 lessons. Religion | Characteristics, Differences & Examples. FTCE School Psychologist PK-12 (036) Prep, ILTS Social Science - Sociology and Anthropology (249) Prep, SAT Subject Test World History: Practice and Study Guide, CLEP Western Civilization I - Ancient Near East to 1648 Prep, Political Science 101: Intro to Political Science, Praxis Biology and General Science: Practice and Study Guide, Praxis Business Education: Content Knowledge (5101) Prep, Praxis English Language Arts - Content & Analysis (5039): Practice & Study Guide, Chemical Safety: Preparation, Use, Storage, and Disposal, Spectrophotometers: Definition, Uses, and Parts, What is an Autoclave? Also lost, and probably deliberately destroyed, is Michelangelo's tempera painting of the pair making love, commissioned in 1529 by Alfonso d'Este for his palazzo in Ferrara, and taken to France for the royal collection in 1532; it was at Fontainebleau in 1536. In June 2021, Maria Grazia Chiuri as creative director for the French fashion house Dior, designed a collection strongly inspired by Hellenistic culture, the Olympic Games, and Ancient Greek Mythology, and showed it at the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens as an homage to the Olympic tradition (the collection was shown a month before the beginning of the 2020 Summer Olympics). It remains unclear why Artemis chose to bestow Philonoe with immortality. [17] The subject remained largely confined to Italy, and sometimes France Northern versions are rare. In Greek mythology, Leda (/lid, le-/; Ancient Greek: [l.d]) was an Aetolian princess who became a Spartan queen. 12 Being so caught up. Of these daughters of Leda, only Timandra may have had children; some tellings of this familys contributions and acts indicate that Timandra and Phyleus sire a boy named Ladocus. Admetus Overview & Facts | Who was King Admetus in Greek Mythology? In his poem Leda and the Swan, William Butler Yeats retells the classic Greek myth in which Leda, a human woman, is impregnated by the god Zeus while he is in the form of a swan. By the dark webs, her nape caught in his bill, Castor and Pollux were twins that are well-known heroes within Greek mythology. https://www.worldhistory.org/Leda/. [10], There were also significant depictions in the smaller decorative arts, also private media. Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (ca 200 images of Leda), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leda_(mythology)&oldid=1148793364, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from May 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Husband/Second-Cousin (Zeus's Great-Grandson), Granddaughter/first cousin once removed (Helen's daughter), Grandson/first cousin once removed (Helen's son), Grandson/first cousin once removed (Pollux's son), This page was last edited on 8 April 2023, at 10:47. Apis: Egyptian God Facts & Symbolism | What is Apis the God of? William Butler Yeatss Leda and the Swan is one of the classic poems of literary modernism. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Soon after her unique encounter with the swan, Leda would lay one or two eggs, depending on the version of the story being told. Rubenss 1601Ledawas clearly modelled on that of Michelangelos. Da Vinci's work is notable because it shows the children hatching from their eggs alongside Leda and the swan, whereas Michelangelo's version shows Leda and the swan against a backdrop of red cloth. After seeing Michelangelos version of Leda and the Swan in Rome, the Flemish artist, Peter Paul Rubens, painted two versions of the subject in 1601 and 1602. Some ancient writers thought she was the mother by Tyndareus of Clytemnestra , wife of King Agamemnon, and of Castor, one of the Heavenly Twins. Zeus is known for his numerous extramarital affairs and illegitimate children, much to the chagrin of his wife, Hera. When Helen was still a child, she had been abducted by Theseus because he wanted to marry a daughter of Zeus. According to later Greek mythology, Leda bore Helen and Polydeuces, children of Zeus, while at the same time bearing Castor and Clytemnestra, children of her husband Tyndareus, the King of Sparta. Nicaraguan poet Rubn Daro's 1892 poem "Leda" contains an oblique description of the rape, watched over by the god Pan.[32]. Leda and the Swan in Art Zeus seduces Leda in the guise of a swan. From the hatched egg Helen is born, as in the other version of the myth, and Leda raises the girl as her own daughter. WebDESCRIPTION. In these versions, eggs are still produced but a farmer discovers them and gives them to Queen Leda, likely because he believed her beautiful and femininity would leave her better suited to watching eggs than someone who has to work long hours far afield. Thyrsus Origin & Symbol | What is the Staff of Dionysus? Valkyrie Mythology & Role | What is a Valkyrie? A sudden blow: the great wings beating still copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Leda was a royal in Greek mythology who had a brief dalliance with the king of the gods whom had assumed the form of a swan. Rhiannon Goddess History, Mythology & Symbols | Welsh Horse Goddess. WebThe Greek mythological story retold in Yeats' poem "Leda and the Swan" is one in which a girl, Leda, is raped by the God Zeus. Although Dietrich's costume remains largely unknown to the general public, Bjrk's dress "attained cult status instantly"[36] and became an icon of red carpet culture. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Zeus seduces Leda in the guise of a swan. She was the wife of Tyndareus, the king of Leda & the Swan. Please support World History Encyclopedia. Leonardo da Vinci began making studies in 1504 for a painting, apparently never executed, of Leda seated on the ground with her children. Glaucus, Greek God: Mythology & Origin | Who was Glaucus? World History Encyclopedia, 16 Feb 2017. The feathered glory from her loosening thighs? Figgis contemporary version reinvents the idyllic romantic scene of lavish playfulness with a dark humor creating a scene of profanity and horror. On that night, Leda also lay with her husband. Zeus with Leda and an egg sitting on a throne (but no swan in sight) is seen on Attic red-figure pottery of the mid- to late-5th century BCE. The Later interpretation. They were also among the hunters who joined the Calydonian Boar Hunt. Sea Serpent Mythology, History & Facts | Mythical Sea Dragon, Mitra, God of Friendship | History, Facts & Mythology, Hera & Zeus: Relationship & Mythology | Marriage of Zeus & Hera. For artists and writers, this myth has been a fruitful source of inspiration. Leda also had three other daughters by Tyndareus: Timandra, Phoebe, and Philonoe. 10The broken wall, the burning roof and tower. Yeats's life, with a focus on his development as a poet. Finally, Leda being pursued by a swan is depicted in the central panel (emblemata) of a Roman period mosaic from the sanctuary of Aphrodite at Palaipafos on Cyprus and is typical of the more erotic depictions of the swan myth from the Late Classical period onwards. Webthe myth that somehow men are superior still stands true. Io in Greek Mythology: History & Facts | Who is Io in Greek Mythology? Goddess Freyja Facts & Symbols | Who is Freyja in Norse Mythology? LitCharts Teacher Editions. Gallery Others like you also viewed Sparrow Sacred Birds Categories Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. This second version is more typical of the Baroque style and the Rubenesque figure which would become the artists trademark. Bone, James. Zeus, still in the guise of a swan, laid down next to Leda and proceeded to give her children. WebLEDA was a queen of Sparta, the wife of King Tyndareus, who was seduced by Zeus in the guise of the swan. Did an eagle apologize? One of the most disturbing and bizarre tales from Greek mythology is the tale of Leda and the Swan. Leda and Her Four Children Leda gave birth to four children after some time. Nut Origin, Mythology & Role | The Egyptian Sky Goddess, Apep, Egyptian God of Chaos | Names, Myths & Difference From Set. Satyr Characteristics & Myths | What are Satyrs in Greek Mythology? His reasoning is not always clear; he may have been trying to hide from his wife, Hera, or he may have found it easier to get close to Leda if he appeared to be a harmless swan. Olympus or sacrificing half of his immortality. Qilin in Chinese Mythology: History, Origin & Names | What is Qilin? To try and begin to make sense of it all, we're going back to very beginning, to the origins of Zeus, starting with his grandfather and grandmother, Uranus and Gaia. Thanatos Myths & Significance | Who is the Greek God of Death? They are part of the story of Jason and the Argonauts, as both grow up to become strong warriors. Philonoe. In Greek mythology, Leda is the wife of King Tyndareus and queen of Sparta. Pasiphae, Wife of King Minos: Mythology & Family | Who was Pasiphae? He transformed into a swan and appeared in front of her; he seduced her and slept with her. The Later interpretation. And Agamemnon dead. Behemoth Overview, Mythology & Description | What is a Behemoth? Danae and Zeus: Family & Mythology | Who was the Mother of Perseus? Heimdall in Norse Mythology: History & Role | Who is Heimdall? When Zeus saw her, he fell in love with her. Rediscovering Richard III with Matt Lewis, Rome and the Amalfi Coast with Tristan Hughes, 10 Famous Anti-Nazi Cartoons by David Low, Anti-Nazi Cartoons: How US Comic Books Supported the War, Unveiling the Revolutionary Impact of On the Origin of Species: How It Shattered Church Orthodoxy, From Disaster to Masterpiece: The Unlikely Success Story of Tchaikovskys Swan Lake Ballet, All Quiet on the Western Front: Key Differences Between the Novel and the 2022 Film, 5 Famous Jazz Composers of the 20th Century, The King Revealed: 10 Fascinating Facts About Elvis Presley, 10 Facts About American Poet Robert Frost. Yeats' "Leda and the Swan": an image's coming of age, Samuelson blog with thoughts and pictures, 16th century Venetian painting by Il Padovanino, Alternative detail view of the Getty vase, The Creation of the Sun, Moon and Vegetation, Study of a Kneeling Nude Girl for The Entombment, Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects, Restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leda_and_the_Swan&oldid=1152060124, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 April 2023, at 23:08. The subject was rarely seen in the large-scale sculpture of antiquity, although a representation of Leda in sculpture has been attributed in modern times to Timotheus (compare illustration, below left); small-scale sculptures survive showing both reclining and standing poses,[2] in cameos and engraved gems, rings, and terracotta oil lamps. However it is known from many copies, of which the earliest are probably the Spiridon Leda, perhaps by a studio assistant and now in the Uffizi,[13] and the one at Wilton House in the United Kingdom (illustrated). Leda was the kind-hearted person that brought the swan closer to her. WebLeda, in Greek legend, usually believed to be the daughter of Thestius, king of Aetolia, and wife of Tyndareus, king of Lacedaemon. Pelops History, Facts & Death | Who is Pelops in Greek Mythology? Proteus God History, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of the Shifting Sea. World History Encyclopedia. [2] Her mother was either Leucippe,[3] Deidameia, daughter of Perieres,[4] Eurythemis, daughter of Cleoboea,[5] or Laophonte, daughter of Pleuron. He turned into an ant to rape Eurymedousa and abducted Europa while disguised as a bull. Yeats's Biography Being so caught up, Plutus: Mythology & Family | Who was the Greek God of Wealth? The True Tale of Wales Legendary Hay Castle, 8 Formidable Fighters of the Hellenistic Period, Operation Unthinkable: Churchills Postwar Contingency Plan, The Pirates Code: Laws and Life Aboard Ship, How the Island of Rhodes Overcame a Superpower, Historical Trips - Book your next historical adventure, 10 Must-See Medieval Landmarks in England, Join Dan Snow for the Anniversary of the D-Day Landings, Lost Literature: Why Most English Texts Didnt Survive the Middle Ages, The Legacy of Hal 9000: How Science Fiction Depictions of AI Have Changed Over Time. An account of W.B. 2 She was the wife of Tyndareus, by whom she became the mother of Timandra, Clytemnestra, and Philonoe. Tyr, Norse God of War | Origins, Attributes & Mythology, Triton God of the Sea | Overview, Mythology & Significance, Seven Cities of Gold Mythology & Facts | Seven Cities of Cibola. Thanks to the literary renditions of Ovid and Fulgentius[3] it was a well-known myth through the Middle Ages, but emerged more prominently as a classicizing theme, with erotic overtones, in the Italian Renaissance. Cu Chulainn Origin, Legends & Mythology | Who was Cu Chulainn? Corrections? The broken wall, the burning roof and tower According to Greek myth, Leda was the mother of mankind. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The myth of Leda with the swan has inspired artists and poets for centuries. Timandra would eventually became the Queen of Arcadia by being married to Phyleus, the king of Dulichium. Ifrit Overview, Mythology & Examples | What is Ifrit? She is intimately entwined with the swan its beak almost touching her lips and its head leaning gently against her naked breast. Definition Genealogy. Timandra. Python in Greek Mythology: Role & Location | What was the Python? [6] An engraving dating to 1503 at the latest, by Giovanni Battista Palumba, also shows the couple in coitus, but in deserted countryside. Deucalion & Pyrrha: Mythology & Overview | Greek Flood Myth, Ariadne Of Crete | Family, Consorts & Role in Greek Mythology. Golems Origin & History | What is a Golem? When Zeus saw her, he fell in love with her. Online version at the Topos Text Project. In the latter novel, the myth is brought to life in the form of a performance in which a frightened young girl is forced to act as Leda in accompaniment with a large mechanical swan. She was a queen of Sparta and mother of beautiful Helen who sparked the Trojan War, and the Dioscuri twins. Retrieved from, collection of Philippe II, Duke of Orlans, Section 63 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Special Exhibitions: Poets, Lovers, and Heroes in Italian Mythological Prints, "Fresco depicting erotic scene uncovered in Pompeii ruins", Bacchiacca (Francesco d'Ubertino): Leda and the Swan | Work of Art | Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art, "Being So Caught up: Exploring Religious Projection and Ethical Appeal in Leda and the Swan", "The monument of the Dioscuri in Stoupa was inaugurated", "Troubled Blood | Latest Crime Novel By Robert Galbraith", https://twitter.com/dior/status/1407081359496167428, Version of Leda and the Swan myth, in the "Fabulae" of Hyginus, Bas relief from the British Museum that appears as the scene does in the Yeats sonnet. The myth of Leda and the swan has also inspired writers. Still other variants say that Leda may have hatched out Helen from an egg laid by the goddess Nemesis, who was similarly approached by Zeus in the form of a swan. The Sword in the Stone Myth & Facts | King Arthur's Excalibur, 12 Olympians of Greek Mythology | Names, Roles & Significance, Epona, Goddess of Horses | Origin, Mythology & Role. Although it is a disturbing tale, its sinister surrealism provides an endless source of intrigue and inspiration for some of the most talented artists and creatives in history. License. 30 Apr 2023. Ixion Overview & Facts | Who is Ixion in Greek Mythology? Buonarroti created this painting based on sketches by Michelangelo. Eridu Genesis: Overview & Summary | The Sumerian Flood Story, Serapeum Overview, History & Location | The Temple of Serapis. Most sources suggest that Helen and Pollux were Zeus' children with Leda, while Clytemnestra and Castor were fathered by Tyndareus. While mythological sources vary, Yeats takes the view that the encounter between Zeus and Leda was certainly not consensual. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. Pollux chose the latter option and thus, he and Castor were free to travel between Hades and Olympus. But feel the strange heart beating where it lies? Echo the Nymph Overview & Facts | Who is Echo in Greek Mythology? They also feature in several other myths, one of which sees Castor mortally wounded. Leda's and Hypermnestra's mother might be Leucippe as well because there was no other woman mentioned as the wife of Thestius other than Leucippe in this text. In 2022, Irish singer-songwriter Hozier released a song entitled Swan Upon Leda that uses the story of Leda and the swan as a metaphor for oppression and colonialism. According to Greek myth, Leda was the mother of mankind. Chemosh Overview & Mythology | The God of the Moabites. There are many stories of Zeus turning into various animals to sleep with women. Brownie Folklore: Origin & History | What is a Brownie? Icon of 1960s Britain: Who Was Mary Quant? Naiads in Greek Mythology Types & Examples | What is a Naiad? Seeking to sow some more of his many wild oats, Zeus descended to the realm of the mortals in the guise of a swan that was being chased by an eagle. Giants in Mythology | Stories, Types & History. Details of the story vary. How can those terrified vague fingers push. Yes, according to Greek myth, Leda was impregnated by Zeus when he was in the form of a swan. Helen emerging from an egg appears on red-figure pottery from Apulia and Campania during the 4th century BCE. H.D. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. One wrinkle in Paris reward was that that beautiful woman, Helen, was already married to Menelaus. Get the entire guide to Leda and the Swan as a printable PDF. As previously noted, the paternity of the four children is not consistent among the different sources. The play features the voices of three women. Peleus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is Achilles' Father? [33], In Robert Galbraith's 2020 novel, Troubled Blood, one of the main characters Robin Ellacott, visits a painting gallery where she sees a painting of Leda and the swan done by one character who is an artist in the novel. (2020, March 10)Marlene Dietrich at a costume party in 1935[] [Instagram Post]. WebLeda, in Greek legend, usually believed to be the daughter of Thestius, king of Aetolia, and wife of Tyndareus, king of Lacedaemon. Aegis Mythology & Symbolism | What is Aegis in Greek Mythology? There are also a few constants. Everything from the placement of Ledas twisting body entangled with the swan, to the detail of her fingers mirrors the work of his Italian forebear. Yeats's life, with a focus on his development as a poet. Sasha Blakeley has a Bachelor's in English Literature from McGill University and a TEFL certification. Shortly after this encounter and subsequently bedding her husband, the King of Sparta, Leda laid one or two eggs that contained four human beings in a blend of mortal and immortal vitality. [23], American artist and photographer Carole Harmel created the "Bird" series (1983), a Jean Cocteau-influenced collection of photographs that explored the "Leda and the Swan" myth in tightly cropped, voyeuristic images of a nude female and an undefinable birdlike creature hinting at intimacy. Most commonly, it is Pollux and Helen who are the children of Zeus; Helen is almost always said to be Zeus' daughter rather than Tyndareus' daughter. Leda only really figures into a story involving Zeus, king of the gods. WebLeda and the Swan is a story and subject in art from Greek mythology in which the god Zeus, in the form of a swan, seduces or rapes Leda. Zeus seduces Leda in the guise of a swan. Sulis, Celtic Goddess: Mythology & History | Who was Sulis? A shepherd found the egg and gave it to Leda, who carefully kept it in a chest until the egg hatched. In the second painting, the detailing is sharper, the colours are vibrant, the lighting is more dramatic and Ledas hairstyle is highly ornamental. Leda was a royal in Greek mythology who had a brief dalliance with the king of the gods whom had assumed the form of a swan.