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He became a personification of big business in politics. NYC a center of corruption, bribery, and kickbacks. fill some government jobs on the basis of competitive exams. The customer offers you $10 for every day you shorten the project from your original network. - wanted to control everything The purpose of the Pendleton Act of 1883 was to? We should remove every unnecessary burden.". Won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931, black normal and industrial school in Alabama headed by Booker T Washington. factions of the Republican party that fought over issues like civil service reform. Incandescent light bulb by Thomas Edison stayed on longer than earlier light bulbs. APUSH Gilded Age Multiple Choice Quiz Term 1 / 11 Which of the following was LEAST associated with the Gilded Age? a. This act provided for a civil service test to be taken by all government office seekers. For given sentence, write the verb form that agrees with the subject. the glitter and flashiness of the time seemed to mask the ugliness and crass materialism that lay beneath the surface. Along the East coast immigrants from Europe came through Ellis Island before they moved to the already congested areas of New York, Boston, and Philadelphia. 9.increases amounts of coinage-silver and gold. appealed primarily to Southern and Great Plains farmers frustrated with low crop prices and mired in the sharecrop and crop lien systems. Founded by Samuel Gompers. a wealthy Ohio quarry owner turn populist who led a protest group to Washington D.C. to demand that the federal government provide the unemployed with meaningful work (during the depression of 1893). The Gilded Age was a time of unprecedented growth of industry and technology in the United States following the Civil War and lasting until the beginning of the 20thCentury. Extremely sensationalistic. When a company controls all the raw materials, processing, and transportation systems of a product. Described the broken treaties and difficulties with the situation.Used sarcastic terms such as Christians and savages. cheaply bound and widely circulated novels that became popular after the Civil War depicting such scenarios from the "Wild West" and other American tales. first target of congressional restricting immigrants. 1PR101 2.test - st 11. Factories purged smoke and industrial waste into the air and water ways further damaging the surrounding environment. Liberals tend to emphasize ethics over doctrine while stressing man's freedom--humanism. Gilded Age Quiz | American History Quiz - Quizizz He wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer and the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Q. American capitalist of the Gilded Age whose contributions benefited society. While this concentration of power enabled incredible economies of scale for, these robber barons controlled vast sectors of the American economy and control the lives of millions of laborers who became dependent on the jobs and wages that the industries provided. Is assassinated by an anarchist. Foran Act of 1885 made it illegal for companies to pay the immigrants fares to come to the US while signing a contract to work before they arrived. Use evidence from the poems to explain the similarities and differences. the major strikes in the latter part of the 1800's show that.. Plessy v. Ferguson, New South, Sharecropping, Grandfather Clauses, Literacy Test, Redeemers, Chinese immigration, Chinese Exclusion Act, Gilded Age Presidents, laissez faire, Civil Service Reform . Often leads to monopolies. Describe The Gilded Age (1877-1900) -rapid industrialization, urbanization, immigration -rise of big business and the labor movement -the populist movement 34 terms chem141 midterm1 5 terms 10 terms ecology II: Predation & mutualism under globa 5 terms SummerRoyal Verified questions spanish Things with industry and invention were good but the common people were suffering. Caused competition to fizzle and prices completely manipulated. Ottawa Corporation owns machinery that cost $20,000 when purchased on July 1, 2007. advocated by Herbert Spencer. What did Grover Cleveland think was the way to deal with the Depression of 1893-1897? 1835-1910. Other salary increases were in the same bill. Communication capabilities beyond the Pony Express became a necessity as businesses and people spread across the country. 1. He was also nominated by the People's Party (populists). AP US History: Gilded Age - ProProfs Quiz return the US to a largely agricultural, pre-industrial society and economy. Browse Library. Onaizahlol. Nikola Truong. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. The Wounded Knee Massacre, also known as The Battle at Wounded Knee Creek, was the last major armed conflict between the Lakota Sioux and the United States, subsequently described as a "massacre" by General Nelson A. Scholars considered the 1896 election "critical" because? He headed this. Unions provided money to ride out strikes. It has left to the institutional of this enforced segregation. it included the era of forgotten presidents (hayes, garfield, arthur, and harrison) Congress and Business were more important and influential than the presidency during this time. The largest steel suspension bridge of its time connected Brooklyn to Manhattan. the strike interfered with the United States' mails and interstate commerce. Usa los fragmentos para formar oraciones sobre el partido de ftbol que tuvo lugar ayer en el estadio. their goal was to attain equal rights for blacks through lawsuits. a banker who financed the reorganization of railroads, insurance companies, and banks. Thomas Edison. It wanted labor to have a fair share- better wages, hours, and working conditions. Republican support. introduced in 1870, forced nations to live on barren land, it confined people so they could not support themselves in their accustomed way. APUSH -- Gilded Age (Unit 7) Flashcards | Quizlet These regulations initially did little to curb the power of these massive monopolies as the businessmen found loopholes to avoid it. 5.referendum-voters get to vote on law. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. The development of engine-driven machines, like the combine, which helped to dramatically increase the productivity of land in the 1870s and 1880s. Founded by John D. Rockefeller. Trusts would eventually form monopolies over key segments of the American economy. it attempted to mediate between managers and unions and did much to begin the Progressive reform at the turn of the century, seeing the Scripture as the inspired and unfallible word of God. Truth was to be tested, above all, by the practical consequences of an idea, by action rather than theories. ", Popular novelist during the Industrial Revolution who wrote "rags to riches" books praising the values of hard work. A proposal is being evaluated to increase the unit selling price to$130. Showed how government reform movements would one day save the world from the evils of the trusts. Question 10. Started because of how the soldiers freaked out about ghost dances and a rumor of a native having a gun. The passage of the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1890 and later the Clayton Antitrust Act in 1914 were the governments attempt to regulate competition amongst private enterprises. they created and supported the subtreasury plan. Due to the institution and expansion of the slave system, rice and indigo became profitable for planters as well, and by the turn of the century they were main crops in the south eventually giving way to cotton in the early 1800s in what would ultimately become King Cotton. New advances in industrial production and communication paved the way for the industrial revolution and business growth that took place during the Gilded Age. had more political connections to get legislation passed, In honor of the 400th anniversary of Columbus' first voyage, Daniel Burnham designed buildings in Chicago that greatly increased America's worldwide renown for art, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, 30 - Hard Rock Styles (Part 3) Art/Prog Rock. Revolutionized the petroleum industry and defined the structure of modern philanthropy. The Pendleton Act was an American act for the reformation of the American national civil service, introduced into the Senate by George Hunt Pendleton, of Ohio in 1880, but which did not become a law until January the 6th, 1883. Booker T. Washington believed that the best way for blacks to improve their status in the United States was to? The Act guaranteed that everyone, regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude, was entitled to the same treatment in "public accommodations" (i.e. first policy taken by the federal government toward the Indians of the Great Plains.. Fort Laramie Treaty: Created the first reservation of the West, Natives were given gifts & $. Took cows from Texas live and walked them up to RR in MO/KS. Depreciation has been recorded at a rate of$2,400 per year, resulting in a balance in accumulated depreciation of $8,400 at December 31, 2010. Led by a vocal socialist Eugene V. Debs. The Gilded Age brought immense economic and technological advances and thrust the United States to the forefront of economic productivity in the world. AP US History | Practice | Albert -"Standard Oil trust"- he went around talking of trustees, When the machine gave out a contract to have something built it was expected that they would get money back in return, -"loyal" Currently, the unit selling price of a product is $125, the unit variable cost is$105, and the total fixed costs are $460,000. Created by. defend the gold standard and bolster government gold reserves. Q. School William G Enloe High Course Title AP US HISTORY HISTORY Type Test Prep Uploaded By user28473884 Pages 7 Buildings, machines, technology, and tools needed to produce goods and services. they would store their harvest in federal warehouses for periods of low rices and obtain federal loans. Promoted collective bargaining where employees met with employers to compromise and discuss differences in contracts. . APUSH Test - Gilded Age and Progressive Era 1877-1900 The Which person would most likely have been inclined to vote for William McKinley in 1896? Commodore Matthew Perry opened up Japan to westernization in 1850s. they campaigned for enconomic and social reform. fought for better working conditions, wages, and hours. Khan Academy- Prep for Period 6 Test Period 6 Concept Outline . Founded as a craft union, which had people of a similar craft or job in the same union. Gilded Age & Progressive Era Quiz - US History Quiz Bill that promised Indians tracts of land to farm in order to assimilate them into white culture. Gave a socialist look at the future. Favored "bread and butter issues" like an 8 hour day and higher wages. Municipal Housekeeping: quality of life in poor neighborhoods. people who oppose all forms of organized government. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [emailprotected]. Many of these homesteads were also purchased by businesses and railroads using families to claim the land. meaning more jobs, money, and faster travel times Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Terms in this set (46) transcontinental railroad Quiz on APUSH Period 6 Multiple Choice, created by Naomi Mesman on 20/01/2017. Used to describe industrialists who controlled monopolies or trusts during this periods. Factories themselves could be located virtually anywhere thanks to the endless possibilities provided by the harnessing of electricity. The ability to talk directly to employees allowed businesses to expand without fear of being out of touch. it was an insult to NY's Irish community. He was not a radical. 30 seconds. Where is the line "Luke Skywalker has vanished" from? 19th president of the united states, was famous for being part of the Hayes-Tilden election in which electoral votes were contested in 4 states, most corrupt election in US history, 20th president, Republican, assassinated by Charles Julius Guiteau after a few months in office due to lack of patronage. Andrew Carnegie used vertical integration by buying all the steps needed for production. Underline any verbs that are not in the correct tense, and write the correct tense above the verb. 1869- led by Terence Powderly. Gilded age Roaring Twenties Question 2 180 seconds Q. in 1882, the Government passed this legislation that restricted immigration for 10 years from a certain group into the United States. The government backed Union Pacific happily paid these prices. answer choices Nativist Act Mexican Reparition Act Dawes Act Chinese Exclusion Act Question 3 180 seconds Q. the Union veterans wanted the comfort of other veterans. Both cops and civilians were killed. How are Millay's "Spring" and Cummings's "Spring is like a Perhaps Hand" similar? It created expensive government programs; they were trying to offset surplus created by high tariffs by spending money. the western pro-silver mining states agreed to support a protective tariff in return for the eastern support of this bill. New York Times exposed Tweed and he went to jail. created jobs for women as telephone operators. Unions were blamed and ultimately associated with socialism and anarchy. He studied the plants and animals of South America and the Pacific islands, and in his book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection (1859) set forth his theory of evolution. Click the card to flip . Ten workers were killed in a riot when "scab" labor was brought in to force an end to the strike. A railroad line across the nation would encourage transportation, settlement, and trade. consolidating with competitors to monopolize a given market. Carnegie's steel plant in Homestead Pennsylvania began to unionize. Much violence and property damage accompanied the strike. Suddenly a dynamite bomb was thrown that killed or injured dozens, including police. : the period was marked by relatively low voter turnout, new attitudes towards poverty and government responsibility emerged. Industrial Workers of the World. -Oil company - the establishment of standardized time zones throughout the country.. not rapid distribution of the old south. if someone's name was blacklisted, they would not be able to find work because no one would hire them. a politican ruled by greed. Little difference from the plantations before the war. The creation of the ranch and refrigerated rail cars. book written by William James in 1907. Hence ICC was needed to address the controversial issue of railroad pricing. Stalwarts, Half-Breeds, and Mugwumps were? Republicans who voted for Democrat Grover Cleveland instead of Republican James Blaine in the Election of 1884 Strikers were later arrested and tried for treason. millionaires were seen as a product of natural selection. Definition 1 / 39 The age between the Civil War and WWI when the American economy grew rapidly and individuals were able to use monopolies to amass great wealth. Since many union members were immigrants there was an increase in nativism. -mainly for the cities so they could have the same foods year round, - took drakes industry farther President Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909) was an early reform minded president advocating for preservation of natural resources as well as challenging political machines and reforming social services. -Andrew Carnegie Congress voted itself a 50% pay raise. Hull House In Chicago "neighborhood guild" - settlement houses. Read the following sentence. APUSH Gilded Age Flashcards | Quizlet With these inflated prices came bribes and kickbacks to the Congressmen involved. Mostly from Southern and Eastern Europe. The 2015 sample response PDFs (.pdf/32.8MB) were updated to reflect changes to the rubrics that took effect with the 2016 AP U.S. History Exam. Means gold on the outside and junk on the inside. APUSH Gilded Age Test.pdf - APUSH TEST - Course Hero Political corruption further threatened the cities as political machines worked for their own interests instead of the cities inhabitants. The public outrage forced the government to pass legislation to protect public interests. They wanted an end to child labor and codes for health and safety. to plan the party for Saturday night \underline{\hspace{4cm}}. Was one of the "Robber barons", Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railroad Company v. Illinois. established socialogy as a respected discipline in the US. Tokens wouldn't be worth as much as gold and forced the gov to make silver dollars. it bought out its competition, a business that forms with the intent to monopolize business, to restrain trade, or fix prices. Refers to the time period between about 1876-1900. Land given out by the government. Made sure rates were published so price discrimination didn't happen. This was significant because it united the rich and poor whites of the Tidewater region and the Carolina colonies in the formation and growth of the African slave trade in America. These new public transportation systems utilized new innovations in electricity and resulted in the development of an electric subway systems, streetcars, and elevated trains in order to move people around the city. He disliked monopolistic trusts. Decide whether it should be written in the present or the past tense. Got bimetallism passed and passed ideas that we use today even though none were elected into major office. Eugene V. Debs, a socialist, instructed railroad workers to halt trains with Pullman cars on them. This chronological designation requires some additional consideration to account for the historical complexities that emerged in tandem with the rise of large cities. The lack of clean water was a primary cause for the spread of diseases such as cholera and typhoid that spread throughout the poorer neighborhoods. one of America's most gifted lyric poets; she was a recluse and lived alone, Idiolized the "cowboy" life during the migration to the west, offered people in East a look into what was occurring on the other side of the country; "Buffalo Bill". 4.concept of recall-vote people back out of office. The supplier Credit Mobilier was charging inflated prices for construction materials. The Gilded Age saw the rise of massive corporations known as trusts. 1877-1900. Which represented a direct challenge to the practices typical of the Gilded Age? Labor disorders had broken out and on May 4 1886, the Chicago police advanced on a protest; alleged brutalities by the authorities. New inventions and technological advances improved the quality of life during the Gilded Age and while all were important in one aspect or another, it was the ability to harness electricity that had one of the most significant effects. In Chicago, a bomb went off in Haymarket Square during a rally near the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company. immigrants coming to America from Eastern and Southern Europe settled.. settled in large cites in the Northeast or Midwest. business man who owned Standard Oil Company, a monopolistic trust that used horizontal intergration to buy out and eliminate competition. Things with industry and invention were good but the common people were suffering. This really just wrecked the gold salesmen/middle class. APUSH: The Gilded Age Unit Test Term 1 / 50 immigrants coming to America from Eastern and Southern Europe settled.. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 50 settled in large cites in the Northeast or Midwest Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by kayley_cunningham Terms in this set (50) Head of Tammany Hall, a political machine in New York City where people "voted early and often" to support the Democratic Party. New innovations in electricity, mechanization, and communication gave rise to industrial production never before seen in the modern world. AP United States History Past Exam Questions - College Board A Streetcar Named Desire Character Quotes, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Chapter 23 The American Pageant 16th Edition, Chapter 23: Political Paralysis in the Gilded. Bills which would benefit a legislator's local constituency, the political belief that compares the people (Farmers, workers, common people) with the elite (bankers, business owners, wealthy). In it, the treasure would double the amount of silver purchased under the Bland- Allison Act. Andrew Carnegie (steel), Cornelius Vanderbilt (railroads), John D. Rockefeller (oil). 1840-1860. Carnegie fought unionization and violence occurred between strikers and Pinkerton/private detectives. refrain from paternalistic meddling in the economy. Nevertheless, the Knights of Labor were toast: they became (incorrectly )associated with anarchy and all following strike efforts failed. Theorists who applied Darwin's theory of natural selection to human society, arguing that poorer and weaker segments of society desrved their fate; survival of the fittest. Means gold on the outside and junk on the inside. 1907. APUSH Gilded Age Multiple Choice Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet Question 3 What led to the boom in "cow towns" in the 1860s? forbid unfair discrimination against shippers. Most came from Eastern and Southern Europe (Italians, Jews, Bulgarian/Serbian/Montenegrin, Czech). Question 2 How did railroad companies obtain the majority of the land rights that were needed to build the first transcontinental railroad? When companies that produce a similar product are merged together. The great industrial success of the U.S. and the fabulous lifestyles of the wealthy hid the many social problems of the time, including a high poverty rate, a high crime rate, and corruption in the government. These men, along with many others became some of the most powerful men in the country as they were able to create historical fortunes by bringing all these innovations to the masses at affordable prices. aunque / llover /jugadores / seguir jugar. As the cities continued to grow, sanitation needs were obvious as horse manure, trash, and sewage flowed through open gutters. Irish American coal miners in Pennsylvania who belonged to a secret society and were labeled as anarchists who opposed the established government. Gilded Age Apush Worksheets & Teaching Resources | TpT started Carnegie Mellon University. Driven by Mexican and African teenage boys. the settlement house of Chicago started by Jane Addams (one of the first college-educated women). Employers used them against unions. A name for the late 1800s, coined by Mark Twain (sarcastically because of the corruption) to describe the tremendous increase in wealth caused by the industrial age and the ostentatious lifestyles it allowed the very rich. On November 1, 2016, Rizzo Company sold $30,000\$ 30,000$30,000 of the Energizer Company bonds acquired on April 1, plus two months' accrued interest. It would decrease the amount of money in circulation and would be backed entirely by gold which was much harder to aquire than silver. Prepare journal entries to (b) record the sale. Herbert Spencer stated that species competed for life and used Darwin's theory of evolution for the business world as well.