By The British didn't have enough troops? What were the 3 reasons the US entered WW1? In addition, the Lend-Lease program propped up the Soviet railway system, which played a fundamental role in moving and supplying troops. By D-Day, Germany had only 600 fighters left, essentially nothing. There may have been mass starvation in the UK. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 2023 RFE/RL, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This caused him to do an about-face and guarantee Poland against potential German military aggression, which Hitler had never even contemplated up to that point. Allies couldnt have won WW2 without full US support Allies could have won WW2 with US material aid but without US manpower Results are only viewable after voting. Nikita Khrushchev offered the same opinion. As we celebrate the ending of the war 75 years ago, know this: victory for the Allies was never guaranteed, and historians agree there were countless ways Germany could have won the war. without the US sending in Millions of troops and supplying material I dont see an Entente victory. This would have reduced investment in the US arms industry and thus slowed it growth or even caused plants to close. It may not display this or other websites correctly. During World War II the Soviet Union received large amounts of aid from the Western world in the form of supplies and military intervention, both of which were declared to have been irrelevant for the Soviet Unions victory over Nazi Germany by Soviet historians. It was the job of the ordinary German to perish in Eastern Front where he stood. One look at the map of southern Europe easily tells even people with non-military education that there is nothing soft about that location at all Italy is hilly, rough terrain, and where Italy connects to Europe is even worse impassable Alps totally clog the north, and beyond Alps there are many more difficult obstacles like Black Forest, or Yugoslavian hilly countryside. In WW2, theres little doubt that Britain would have had to quit the war without lend-lease. They wanted to make sure Roosevelt didnt accept Churchills arguments to delay Overlord, the code name for the cross-channel attack, particularly now, when he was on his way to meet Stalin, to whom he had been promising a second front, as the Russians referred to it, for well over a year. Historically, Germany already outproduced the USSR in certain areas like locomotives, trucks, and even bombers, with 12,664 produced by Germany in the years 19411943 as compared to 11,359 built by the USSR.170 Without Allied intervention and Lend-Lease, Soviet margins in these areas would most likely have widened, while margins in areas such as tanks would have shrunk significantly. But when examined by looking past all these ideological and social biases and historical baggage, one faces a rather unconventional conclusion: A quick look at the strategic setup, relative war production and technology level of countries seems to suggest that Ww2 could have been won without United States. In conclusion, if Germany won WW1, the German government would have been considerably more powerful and the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman Empires would have lasted longer. During World War I not to mention wars in European wars through the ages Germany didn't really fight alone. So, until 1944 summer, Soviets were practically alone in Europe. The United States and the British Commonwealth provided 55 percent of all the aluminum the Soviet Union used during the war and more than 80 percent of the copper. Overcoming massive defeats and colossal losses over the first 18 months of the war, the Red Army was able to reorganize and rebuild to form a juggernaut that marched all the way to Berlin. Our tank production was lower than Germany's and the quality was appalling. All the while Indian colonial troops in India are still there, and many Chinese factions now encouraged with lessened Japanese forces in China. However non-combat aid like trucks, radios are an important factor. on politics, society, foreign policy, philosophy and tech. Keeping America out of the war should have been the goal for Germany. This series of events also would have almost certainly led to a German-Polish alliance against the Soviets that Hitler had long sought for as the Poles would have had no choice but to ally with Nazi Germany if they had any hopes of ever regaining the two-thirds of their territory which had been annexed by the Soviets under the terms of the original Hitler-Stalin Pact. Geographic feasibility. So we have US as a major factor in Western Front. W. Without the need to fight in the Atlantic; to transport large amounts of troops, equipment, and supplies across the entire continent; and the necessity to defend against Allied bombing, Germany could have massively reduced its U-boat, locomotive, and anti-aircraft gun and ammunition production and converted at least part of these capacities into the production of more aircraft and equipment for land warfare. WebWithout the Russian Front, Germany would have turned the beaches of Europe into an impenetrable fortress. [Total: 0 Average: 0] Without the backing of American weaponry, munitions and loans, the Allies would have been forced to abandon their goal of the knockout blow. Siberia, is not even an option to consider. I think the USSR could have beat Germany even without american aid, aldo I wouldn't be surprised if one of the three mayor Soviet cities on the frontline had fallen, probably Stalingrad. The British and Soviet war efforts were supported strongly by lend lease weapons from the US. Finland was only in the war to fight the Soviet Union, while the same was largely true of Romania and Hungary. Overall Soviet armour losses in 1942 were 62 per cent of those tanks built which was less than the German build: loss rate and indicated that the Red Army could absorb huge losses in material. WebGermany and Italy Japans alliesresponded by declaring war against the United States. 4, issues 17-20), Captain America awakens from suspended animation in 1964 to find thatdue to a From there, it flew 5,650 kilometers to the Siberian city of Krasnoyarsk, one of some 14,000 aircraft sent by the United States to the Soviet Union during World War II under the massive Lend-Lease program. September 1 marked the eightieth anniversary of the outbreak of World War II, which cost the lives of an estimated fifty to sixty million people and was the most terrible war in world history. The German Army was practically at the gates of Moscow in late 1941. After that point it was about who would end up with how much of Europe at the end of the war. Lend-Lease to the Soviets was critical even in 1941: You really need to broaden your sources, Lend-Lease had nil effect on the outcome of Barbarossa, and again you are trying to narrow the scope of the discussion. Defeat never came down to one battle or one campaign. without L-L the Soviets certainly cannot become the juggernaut they did towards the end of WWII, and might have abandoned large parts of the country west of the Urals when they were invaded. The captain, two crew members, and six passengers had left earlier in an ill-fated effort to get help. Nikita Khruschev, who later became Soviet Premier, was aware of this and noted in his memoirs: "How could we have advanced from Stalingrad and Kursk on to Berlin without American aid and foodstuffs? However, it is likely he would have invaded all of those nations at some point during the 1940s regardless of what Hitler did or did not do since his massive expansion of the Red Army was completed by June 1941, by which time the Soviet Union boasted seven times as many tanks and four times as many combat aircraft as Nazi Germany. The Allies alone could not possibly have defeated Germany. The Germans were not equipped or experienced in conducting a sea-borne invasion, and even if the RAF had been neutralised their high command was scared stiff of the overwhelming naval advantage that the Royal Navy had in home waters. Though, it is questionable how much of the soldiers from Germanys privileged classes would be shipped to Eastern Front in that case. This Douglas is the only Lend-Lease aircraft that remains in Russia.". They're exposed to a German counter attack eastward from Munich or westward from Budapest, maybe both at the same time. 80% less T-34s due to the aluminium diesel tank engine problem would have been a catastrophe for the Soviet war effort. In World War II, the Allies outfought the Axis on land, in the air, and at sea. Germany's defeat came about from a number of much larger factors. When we look at the situation in Western Front, we see Germans not sweating much to stall Allies after Normandy. The same applies to their contribution in forcing the Germans to leave most heavy artillery in the Reich as anti-aircraft weapons, preventing them from being used as anti-tank weapons in the East. It is also possibleand perhaps even likelythat without the promise of Allied military support, Poland would have agreed to cede the rest of West Prussia and perhaps even East Upper Silesia, but not Posen, to Nazi Germany in order to avoid war. ), and France. The British Arctic PQ-1 convoy had reached Archangelsk on 11 October with twenty Mark II Matilda tanks, followed by PQ-2 on 30 October with seventy-six Mark III Valentine tanks; these ninety-six tanks were rushed by rail to Moscow and used to outfit the 146th Tank Brigade and four independent tank battalions (131, 132, 136, 138 OTB).136 Another major British Lend-Lease convoy, PQ-3, would arrive in Archangelsk on 22 November with 200 more British tanks. WebOf course, the easiest way Germany could have won World War II was by avoiding a fight with Britain, France, and the United States of America. Without US, Britain would still be able to prevent Germany from taking off to the seas. Defeat never came down to one battle or one campaign. By doing so it practically ensured defeat. Inevitably so, since British were still in the war, and even though British and Canadians were frustrated in a grand fashion when they attempted a landing inDieppe Raidto test German defenses in regard to a possible landing, the risk of a potential landing was still there. Defeat of Germany in World War II Was Possible Without U.S. Won 'We Would Have Lost': Did U.S. Lend-Lease Aid Tip The Balance In Soviet Fight Against Nazi Germany? We took up first the question of OVERLORD which we both agreed was the most important problem now before the world and about which we are both anxious owing to the very doubtful attitude of the British Prime Minister. WebWithout US forces supporting invasions of Normandy, Morocco, and Italy, the British Empire would have to recruit the missing American soldiers, but with American lend What would NOT have happened would have been an invasion of the UK. His intended purpose of this second conference would have been to redress Germanys remaining legitimate grievances stemming from the unjust Treaty of Versailles and thereby secure a more just and lasting peace to avert the potential outbreak of World War II. But it cannot be denied that the Americans sent us materiel This included such small arms as the MG34, MG42 and the world's first "assault rifle," the StG44. 3 US as the major part of landings in Northern Africa, Italy and Europeis an important bit. Would the US have entered WWII on the Nazi front if Germany got the UK to surrender after the blitzkrieg? Operation Market Garden is a special case that demonstrates this, for example. Instead, Hitler strong-armed Hocha to sign a decree authorizing the entry of German troops into his nation effectively ending Czech independence. Nazi Germany had a powerful High Seas Fleet, but it was still really no match for the British Royal Navy and it never really could be. More from the necessity of preventing a total Soviet takeover of Europe, coupled by the promises FDR gave years ago, than any initiative or lack of malice on the part of Churchill. Which still means the answer to the OP is yes, the Allies could win. The War of 1812 lasted for two years between 1812 and 1814. Their aircraft carriers are mostly converted from civilian ships during interwar years. Much of the American fuel was added to lower-grade Soviet fuel to produce the high-octane fuel needed by modern military aircraft. The impact of the United States joining the war was significant. We gave the British dozens of surplus destroyers. In World War II, the three great Allied powersGreat Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Unionformed a Grand Alliance that was the key to victory. This naturally means that though lack of such supplies like radios and vehicles like trucks would be detrimental, they would not have been critical. Considering all the above information, it is reasonable to conclude that the war could be won without participation of US, or even Lend Lease, but it would cost much more lives and take much longer, and affect broader segments of world population. BBC NEWS | Europe | Who won World War II? US started the war with equipment rather sub par for European front (Tanks, Aircraft especially), and when first batches of these supplies arrived in USSR, they were already unusable in the main front except a few items and they were in small numbers. The highlight of the event was the lowering of the captured German standards, which were flung down in front of Lenin's Tomb to be trampled by Soviet marshals riding white horses. Would the Allies have won WWII if the USA had never entered the war? Theres rather broad agreement among mainstream historians on this. Even with everything noted above, Germany and its European partners could have still won the war were it not for Germanys declaration of war on the United States on December 11, 1941. Would the Allies have won WWII if the USA had never entered Indeed, Polish leaders feared that had Hitler done this, then Britain and France would never have declared war on Germany. And the Russian winter. Churchills delaying tactics took the form of pressing for a continued push to divert troops to capture the Dodecanese islands in the Mediterranean and mount diversionary battles in Italy. World War II This particular C-47 was sent to the Far North and spent the war conducting reconnaissance and weather-monitoring missions over the Kara Sea. The plane spent 69 years on the tundra before a Russian Geographical Society expedition rescued it in 2016 and returned the wreckage to Krasnoyarsk. And they would have been perpetually hungry without American canned meat and fats. However, the overall 71 exchange ratio between Soviet and German tank losses was inconsistent with the Red Army gaining any kind of superiority over the Wehrmachts panzer forces. Many of the arguments are colored either by existing national or social biases, and many of them are colored by propaganda be it World War II propaganda, be it Cold War propaganda. How behind Japan was in regard to war production and technology, we see in 1939 in Khalkin Gol, where Zhukov had devastated a sizable Japanese army during the course of ~4 months. In early 1915, Germany introduced a policy of unrestricted submarine warfare in the Atlantic. On top of that, we dont see Japan being able to subdue even China before it entered World War II. Throw in the fact that Germany's victories in Poland, Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France didn't really help this tied down vast amounts of men and material that could have been better used on the frontlines in the Soviet Union. The reason why Churchill was doing this, is because he wanted USSR to be destroyed by Germany, or at least let them bleed each other out, as the common advocacy was in early years of war among British and US industrialists or Anglo-centrists. In other words, Lend-Lease was stabilizing. "If the United States had not helped us, we would not have won the war," he wrote in his memoirs. metal splinters inside the tank) when the tank was hit by non-penetrating rounds.137 Although designed as infantry support tanks and employed in that role by the Red Army, the 2-pounder gun did not have an HE round, which reduced the value of the tanks in that role. But as most historians are aware, German defeat in the war would have been far from inevitable had Nazi leader Adolf Hitler refrained from making certain critical mistakes. Without Lend-Lease it would have been nearer. The consideration that the possibility of landings tying German forces before invasion comes to mind. Without the American entry into World War II, its possible Japan would have consolidated its position of supremacy in East Asia and that the war in Europe could have dragged on for far longer than it did. Biggest Myths About Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. By this time US aid was already flowing in, and the victory came afterSecond Battle of El Alamein, after US themselves joined. Lend Lease for USSR was important in non-combat equipment radios, trucks and similar. Fact: Adolf Hitler Could Have Won World War II Many contributed to relief efforts; others volunteered as ambulance drivers or nurses, or even as pilots and soldiers. However when we look at the sizes of the fronts, we see that even at the end of the war by mobilizing even teenagers, Germany would have still been at half strength compared to Soviets even if they moved all their divisions from Western Front to Eastern Front: The count of aircraft, tanks and especially guns follow a similar pattern, and especially in the case of guns or artillery, the disparage is greater. Sorry Soviet and British Nationalists: the USA economic, industrial and operational/tactical contributions were key: You know, that's the crux of the problem in all these discussions: practically. An estimated 25 million Soviet citizens perished in the titanic conflict with Nazi Germany between June 1941 and May 1945. Allies have won WW2 without Had Hitler not violated the Munich Pact and instead used a Four Power Conference to settle his claims to the Polish Corridor with Poland, then he might have been remembered as the most successful German Chancellor in German history (with the exception of Otto von Bismarck) for accomplishing the never-before realized dream of a united Germany. Germany had to deal with resistance and partisan efforts, and as the tide of war turned its "allies" left the fight. Franz Ferdinand was the strongest spokesman for peace in Austria-Hungary. More trucks weren't possible again because the nation wasn't on a war economy. The war would have had a very different outcome, which could have led to a completely different world today.
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